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Understanding the Indian National Congress and Key Historical Movements

This text explores the evolution of the Indian National Congress (INC) from its collaboration with the British for self-rule to its opposition post-World War I. It highlights Gandhi's role in the Non-Cooperation Movement, emphasizing its strategies such as boycotting British goods and institutions. The text addresses the concerns of Muslim leaders regarding Hindu dominance and the formation of Pakistan. It also touches on significant movements in China and Japan's interests in Manchuria, culminating in the global response to the Mukden Incident and the actions of the League of Nations.

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Understanding the Indian National Congress and Key Historical Movements

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  1. Reading Quiz 41

  2. What was the Indian National Congress?Pg. 1007 • Prominent Hindu and Muslim peoples that collaborated with Britain for self-rule • After WW I, the INC was in opposition to British rule. • British helped to establish the Muslim League

  3. Who stepped up as the leader for Indian Independence? Pg. 1008 • Gandhi

  4. What was the strategy of the Non-Cooperation Movement? Pg. 1008 • Return to pre-industrial living • Boycott British goods • No industrialization • Boycott British institutions in India

  5. Under the Indian Act, what concerns or fears did the Muslims have? Pg. 1008 • Muslims feared that Hindus would control the national legislature

  6. What is the reasoning for the state of Pakistan? Pg. 1008 • To provide Muslims their own state Now Bangladesh

  7. What was the reason for the May 4th Movement? Pg. 1010 • We failed with peace talks following WW I • Self-determination?

  8. Based upon your reading about the CCP and NNP in China, why would the interactions of these two groups increase U.S. fear of communism…ultimately leading to McCarthyism? Pg. 1010-1011 • CCP infiltrated the NPP, slowly gaining power within the established government.

  9. What was Jiang Jieshi’s Northern Expedition? Pg. 1011 • It was aimed at unifying the nation • Military campaign led by the Guomindang • Led to the demise of military regimes that ruled from Beijing from 1912 to 1928 as well as reunification in 1928

  10. Why was Japan so interested in Manchuria? Pg. 1013 • Resources = become self-sufficient from the Western world

  11. What was the global response to the Mukden Incident? Pg. 1013-1014 • League of Nations did nothing to stop the aggression.

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