Biology Final Exam Review! Part 1

1. Biology Final Exam Review! Part 1

3. Passive and Active Transport- 10 • The currently accepted model of the membrane

4. Answer 1 – 10 • Fluid Mosaic Model

5. Passive and Active Transport - 20 • Process by which cells expel material

6. Answer 1 – 20 • Exocytosis

7. Passive and Active Transport - 30 • Process by which materials automatically move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

8. Answer 1 – 30 • Diffusion

9. Passive and Active Transport - 40 • The Sodium Potassium Pump moves what, where in the cell

10. Answer 1 – 40 • Sodium out and Potassium in

11. Passive and Active Transport - 50 • An animal cell is placed in a sample of ocean water will

12. Answer 1 – 50 • Shrivel due to the ocean’s high concentration of salt

13. Mitosis and Meiosis - 10 • A cell’s DNA is located in what structure

14. Answer 2 – 10 • Chromosome

15. Mitosis and Meiosis - 20 • The stage where DNA is copied

16. Answer 2 – 20 • S phase

17. Mitosis and Meiosis - 30 • Name for chromosomes 1-22 • DOUBLE JEOPARDY! Choose an amount to wager before answering the question.

18. Answer 2 – 30 • Autosomes

19. Mitosis and Meiosis - 40 • Results in haploid cells

20. Answer 2 – 40 • Meiosis

21. Mitosis and Meiosis- 50 • Process when chromosomes exchange corresponding segments of DNA

22. Answer 2 – 50 • Crossing Over

23. Genetics - 10 • The “Father” of genetics

24. Answer 3 – 10 • Gergor Mendel

25. Genetics- 20 • A white and pink snapdragon are crossed. What are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the resulting offspring?

26. Answer 3 – 20 • Genotypic: 50% RW; 50% WW • Phenotypic: 50% Pink; 50% White

27. Genetics - 30 • Two different alleles for a trait

28. Answer 3 – 30 • Heterozygous

29. Genetics- 40 • Blood type displays this inheritance pattern

30. Answer 3 – 40 • Multiple Alleles

31. Genetics- 50 • 5 types of genetic problems discussed • DOUBLE JEOPARDY! Choose an amount to wager before answering the question.

32. Answer 3 – 50 • One trait • Incomplete dominance • Multiple alleles • Sex-linked • Dihybrid

33. DNA - 10 • DNA stands for

34. Answer 4 – 10 • Deoxyribonucleic Acid

35. DNA - 20 • Watson and Crick demonstrated this

36. Answer 4 – 20 • Structure of DNA molecule

37. DNA - 30 • Make the complementary strand: • TACGGCAT

38. Answer 4 – 30 • ATGCCGTA

39. DNA - 40 • What are the purines and pyrimidines respectively?

40. Answer 4 – 40 • Purines: Adenine and Guanine • Pyrimidines: Thymine and Cytosine

41. DNA - 50 • Enzyme that unwinds DNA

42. Answer 4 – 50 • DNA Helicase

43. Random Topic - 10 • Type of solution that causes cells to swell

44. Answer 5 – 10 • Hypotonic

45. Random Topic - 20 • Define: Phenotype

46. Answer 5 – 20 • Physical appearance of an organism

47. Random Topic - 30 • Molecules of DNA are composed of

48. Answer 5 – 30 • Nucleotides

49. Random Topic - 40 • Stage when cytoplasm is divided

50. Answer 5 – 40 • Cytokinesis