Postwar Changes: Suburbs, Highways, and Education
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Presentation Transcript
Chapter 17 Section 2 Society on the Move
Interstate Highway Act • 1956 law that authorized the spending of $32 billion to build 41,000 miles of highway
Sunbelt • Name given to the region of states in the south and the southwest
Service Sector • Businesses that provide services rather than manufactured goods • Such as healthcare, law, retail, banking, or insurance
Information Industry • Businesses that provide informational services • Computers • ENIAC, first computer, took up 18,000 square feet, or the size of three basketball court
Franchise Business • Allows company to distribute its products or services through retail outlets owned by independent operators • Holiday Inn’s founded by Kemmons Wilson
Multinational Corporation • Companies that produce and sell their goods all over the world • General Motors, General Electric, IBM, and Coca Cola
AFL-CIO • American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization labor unions united in 1955 • First president, George Meany
California Master Plan • Called for three tiers of higher education: research universities, state colleges, and community colleges, all of which were to be accessible to all of the state’s citizens
Post War Changes in U.S. • Society • Economy • Education
Society • Growth of Suburbs • Build affordable houses in a hurry • Highways linked suburbs to cities
Society • Increase in automobile ownership • Ownership jumped from 26 million in 1945 to 60 million in 1960
Society • Interstate highways • Eisenhower funded for first major highways • Around 41,000 miles built
Society • Family travel to national and state parks
Society • Migration to the Sunbelt
Society • Shifts in political representation • When people moved the political power went with them • The suburbs and sunbelt gained representation
Economy • Service Economy
Economy • Fewer people in manufacturing and farming
Economy • Multinational corporations
Economy • Franchise Businesses
Economy • AFL-CIO
Education • More people attended college
Education • Federal people attended college
Education • States boosted funding for public universities
Education • California Master Plan
Causes and Effects of Moving to the Sunbelt • Causes • Jobs in new industries • Better Climate • Housing Shortage • Effects • Population growth and the development of air conditioning • Population growth and the development in political power • Growth of suburbs
Classwork • How did Americans living in the suburbs benefit from the “car culture”? • How did the Interstate Highway System spur the growth of the suburbs • In what ways did American businesses change during the postwar period? • How did American education change in the years following World War II?