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The Skeletal System

The Skeletal System. Objective 1. Identify the subdivisions of the skeleton as axial or appendicular. The Skeletal System. Parts of the skeletal system Bones (skeleton) Joints – point of movement Cartilages – protection Ligaments – connect bone to bone Divided into two divisions

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The Skeletal System

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  1. The Skeletal System

  2. Objective 1 Identify the subdivisions of the skeleton as axial or appendicular

  3. The Skeletal System • Parts of the skeletal system • Bones (skeleton) • Joints – point of movement • Cartilages – protection • Ligaments – connect bone to bone • Divided into two divisions • Axial skeleton • Appendicular skeleton

  4. The Axial Skeleton • Forms the longitudinal, central part of the body • Divided into three parts • Skull

  5. The Skull Figure 5.7

  6. The Axial Skeleton • Forms the longitudinal, central part of the body • Divided into three parts • Skull • Vertebral column

  7. The Vertebral Column • Vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs • The spine has a normal curvature • Each vertebrae is given a name according to its location Figure 5.14

  8. The Axial Skeleton • Forms the longitudinal, central part of the body • Divided into three parts • Skull • Vertebral column • Bony thorax

  9. The Bony Thorax • Forms a cage to protect major organs • Made-up of three parts • Sternum • Ribs • Thoracic vertebrae Figure 5.19a

  10. The Appendicular Skeleton • Limbs (appendages) – all arm and leg bones • Pectoral girdle • Clavicle, scapula

  11. Bones of the Shoulder Girdle Figure 5.20a–b

  12. The Appendicular Skeleton • Limbs (appendages) – all arm and leg bones • Pectoral girdle • Clavicle, scapula • Pelvic girdle • Ilium, ishium, pubic bone

  13. The Pelvis Figure 5.23a

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