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Constitutional Articles. The part our Founding Fathers wrote. preamble. The Constitution’s Introduction. Goals of the New Government. Form a more perfect union Establish justice Insure domestic tranquility Provide for the common defense Promote the general welfare
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Constitutional Articles The part our Founding Fathers wrote
preamble The Constitution’s Introduction
Goals of the New Government • Form a more perfect union • Establish justice • Insure domestic tranquility • Provide for the common defense • Promote the general welfare • Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity
Article i The Legislative Branch
The Legislative Branch • Congress: their job is to make laws • The House of Representatives—435 members • The Senate—100 members
Article II The Executive Branch
The Executive Branch • Role is to enforce the nation’s laws • Includes the President, the Vice President, and the White House Staff
Article III The Judicial Branch
The Judicial Branch • Their job is to interpret the laws and the Constitution • Includes all the federal courts and especially the U.S. Supreme Court
Article IV How Everyone Works Together
Relationships Between the States • Section 1: Full Faith and Credit—all the states have to recognize what happens in the others (you can drive in Ohio, you can drive in the other 49 states) • Section 2: we have rights in all states as citizens; and if you’re guilty in one state, you can’t flee to another
Section 3: • New states can be admitted to the union • Done by Congress • Cannot be from a current state unless the state legislature approves • Congress is in charge of U.S. Territories and cannot infringe on the rights of current states • Section 4: • All states will be republics • The federal government will provide each state with safety
Article V How to Amend the Constitution
Article VI National Debts (insert jokes here) Supremacy
The new government would cover debts under the Articles of Confederation (the Revolutionary government) • The Constitution and all federal laws are more important than any individual state’s laws • All elected and appointed officials must take oaths of office; there will not be any religious requirements
Article VII Ratifying the Constitution
Only needed 9 states to ratify to pass (12 were present) • Finally passed September 17, 1787