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Greek mythology serves as a fascinating window into the ancient world, explaining the origins of the universe and the values of society through stories about powerful deities. Myths describe how the world came to be, teaching important cultural beliefs and providing deep religious significance to believers. Central figures include Zeus, the ruler of gods; Poseidon, the sea god; Hades, the underworld god; and goddesses like Aphrodite, representing love, and Athena, symbolizing war. These tales shape our understanding of ancient Greek society and its enduring legacy.
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Myth • Usually about gods with greater powers than humans • Explain the origins of the world • “Mythology” is the word used to describe all the myths of a particular society
Purpose of myths • Explain how things came to be • Teach people about the values and beliefs that are important in their society • Contain deep religious significance to those who believe them
gods • Zeus-ruler of the gods • Poseidon-god of the sea • Hades-god of the underworld • Ares-god of war • Hephaestus- god of metalworking • Hermes-messenger of the gods
goddesses • Aphrodite-goddess of love • Artemis-goddess of the hunt • Athena-goddess of war • Demeter-goddess of agriculture • Hera-protector of marriage • Hestia-goddess of home