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This piece explores the tumultuous period of Native American conflicts on the Great Plains between 1858 and 1888, focusing on the Sioux Uprising in Minnesota. It highlights the devastating impacts of treaty violations, land disputes, and the resulting hardships faced by the Sioux. The article covers significant events such as the mass execution of 38 Sioux, the Sand Creek Massacre, and the battles against Custer's forces. It also discusses the influence of Sitting Bull and the Ghost Dance Movement, emphasizing the struggle for survival and rights among Native American tribes during this era.
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Turmoil on the Great Plains Native American Wars: 1858-1888
Sioux Uprising of Minnesota • treaty violations and land disagreements throughout the Antebellum. • Hunger and hardship amongst the dependent Sioux (having been stripped of native lands) • Culminated in the execution of 38 Sioux (largest mass execution in US History) Causes and outcomes Chief Crow
Black Kettle and White Antelope • Operating under a flag of peace from Lincoln. • Saw 400 of their tribe massacred.
Sioux War 1875 • US didn’t protect treaty rights of Sioux and denied them the right of retribution. • Sent Custer in to restore order. • 256 of the 7thcalvalry killed including Custer and four of his family.
Sitting Bull • Hunkpapa Holy man • Born in the Dakotas • Led siege against Custer • Fled to Canada • Later surrendered as his band was in the midst of starvation from being chased by the US and Canadian forces.
Sitting Bull • Returned to the US as seen here during his travels with the Wild West Shows. • He was killed for supporting the Ghost Dance Movement of the late 1880’s.
Wovoka • Preached a peaceful ending to conflicts with White settlers. • His dance taught respect but also was rumored to bring about immunity to bullets…frightening the US Army