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In this lesson, we explore the Spanish verbs "Ser" and "Estar," both of which translate as "to be" in English. Learn the key differences to master their usage, focusing on critical aspects such as identity, nationality, time, location, and conditions. For feelings and locations, always use "Estar." Practical examples clarify when to apply each verb, ensuring you confidently express emotions, characteristics, events, and actions in Spanish. Perfect for beginners to enhance their grammatical skills!
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Ser and Estar Unidad 5.1 TJMS Señora Jorgensen
When do we use the verbs Ser and Estar? Both Verbs in Spanish mean “to be” • I am happy • I am American • That house is (made of) stone
INB:Serand EstarNotice, Place • N ationality • O rigin • T ime • I dentity • C haracteristics • E vents • P lace • L ocation • A ction • C ondition • E motion For how you feel or where you are, always use the verb ESTAR!
Ser or Estar? • Mary is tired today. • Emotion/condition • For how you feel or where you are, always use the verb estar!
Ser or Estar? • My sister-in-law is Peruvian. • Nationality • Ser
Ser or Estar? • This coffee is terrible today! • Condition • Estar
Let’s try this one together: • My friend Lucy is from Canada. • Ser • Nationality
Ser or Estar? • I am at the library. • Estar • Location • For how you feel or where you are, always use the verb estar!
Ser or Estar? • My brother is doing his homework. • Estar • Action
Ser or Estar? • I am a happy person. • Ser • Identity/Characteristics
Ser or Estar? • The party is this Saturday. • Ser • Events
Ser or Estar? • The party is this Saturday. I am very excited! • Ser, Estar • Events • Emotion