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VOCABULARY FINAL REVIEW ENGLISH 10.6

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121 diapositives · 1.5K Views · Jul 17, 2014

VOCABULARY FINAL REVIEW ENGLISH 10.6. Can you give the definition before the answer is revealed?. ABSOLVE. (v.) to clear from blame, responsibility, or guilt Syn : acquit, exonerate, vindicate, excuse, pardon Ant: condemn, convict, incriminate, inculpate.

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  1. VOCABULARY FINAL REVIEWENGLISH 10.6 Can you give the definition before the answer is revealed?

  2. ABSOLVE • (v.) to clear from blame, responsibility, or guilt • Syn: acquit, exonerate, vindicate, excuse, pardon • Ant: condemn, convict, incriminate, inculpate

  3. The detective SOLVED the case and ABSOLVED the defendant from any guilt!

  4. CARICATURE • (n.) a representation (especially a drawing) in which the subject’s characteristic features are deliberately exaggerated • (v.) to present someone or something in a deliberately distorted way Syn: cartoon, burlesque, Parody, lampoon

  5. He was so frequently the subject of CARICATURE that he seemed almost a fictionalCHARACTER.

  6. CLANGOR • (n.) a loud ringing sound • (v.) to make a loud ringing sound • Syn: din, clamor, uproar • Ant: silence, stillness, peace and quiet

  7. The CLANGOR of the bells summoned everyone to the town square. CLANG! CLANG!

  8. CONTIGUOUS • (adj.) side by side, touching; near; adjacent in time • Syn: adjoining, abutting, next door to • Ant: detached, apart, distant, remote

  9. Zoning laws attempt to add some CONTINUTIY to businesses and other buildings that are CONTIGUOUS to each other.

  10. CUPIDITY • (n.) an eager desire for something; greed • Syn: avarice, rapacity, craving, lust • Ant: generosity, contentment, satiation, gratification

  11. CUPID’s only STUPIDITY may be found in his CUPIDITY for love.

  12. DELETERIOUS • (adj.) harmful, injurious • Syn: detrimental, destructive, pernicious, damaging • Ant: helpful, beneficial, harmless, innocuous

  13. When I accidentally DELETED my entire paper, it was DELETERIOUSto my grade.

  14. ENHANCE I think I’ll do my homework to ENHANCE my grade in English • (v.) to raise to a higher degree; to increase the value or desirability of • Syn: improve, magnify, heighten, elevate • Ant: diminish, reduce, lessen, degrade

  15. The quality of animage is often ENHANCED by police in the movies.

  16. ENTHRALL • (v.) to captivate, charm, hold spellbound; to enslave; to imprison • Syn: fascinate, enchant, attract, bewitch • Ant: bore to tears, repel, put someone off

  17. The crowd was so deeplyENTERTAINEDyou could say they wereENTHRALLED

  18. EXTENUATE Would it be okay to steal bread in an EXTENUATING circumstance? • (v.) to lessen the seriousness or magnitude of an offense by making partial excuses • Syn: moderate, mitigate, diminish, downplay • Ant: intensify, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate

  19. Those TEN YOU ATEcan only be explained by the EXTENUATING circumstances of your extreme hunger.

  20. IMPLICIT • (adj.) implied or understood though unexpressed; without doubts or reservations, unquestioning; potentially contained in • Syn: inferred, tacit, unspoken, unconditional • Ant: explicit, expressed, stated, revealed

  21. Something IMPLIED -- Even if it is not said –is IMPLICIT.

  22. INCISIVE • (adj.) sharp, keen, penetrating (with a suggestion of decisiveness and effectiveness) • Syn: acute, cutting, perceptive, trenchant

  23. Her remarks had great INSIGHT. Her words were INCISIVE

  24. OSTENTATIOUS • (adj.) marked by conspicuous or pretentious display, showy • Syn: flashy, overdone, affected, flamboyant • Ant: modest, plain, simple, demure, retiring

  25. Old OSSENBERGER was so full of himself, but was his building as OSTENATIOUS as this one?

  26. PARAGON • (n.) a model of excellence or perfection • Syn: exemplar, ideal, paradigm, model, good example

  27. M.C. Escher is a PARAGON ofPARADOX

  28. PARAPHRASE • (v.) to restate in other words • (n.) a statement that presents a given idea in new language • Syn: reword, rephrase, a rendition, version • Ant: repeat verbatim, duplicate, quote

  29. I’ll use a PAIR OF PHRASES toPARAPHRASE what he said.

  30. POLITIC • (adj.) prudent, shrewdly conceived and developed; artful, expedient • Syn: tactful, diplomatic, judicious, circumspect • Ant: unwise, injudicious, imprudent, rash

  31. APOLITICIAN must be POLITIC with his or her words!

  32. PROSAIC • (adj.) dull, lacking in distinction and originality; matter-of-fact, straightforward; characteristic of prose, not poetic • Syn: commonplace, humdrum, literal, pedestrian • Ant: remarkable, distinctive, poetic, inspired POETRY vs. PROSE

  33. Writing that is filled withPROSE instead of poetry can be called PROSAIC

  34. REDUNDANT • (adj.) extra, excess, more than is needed; wordy, repetitive; profuse, lush • Syn: unnecessary, superfluous, verbose, prolix • Ant: succinct, terse, laconic, scarce, inadequate I, myself, prefer steak over hot dogs.

  35. It was REDONE so many times it was REDUNDANT

  36. SANCTIMONIOUS • (adj.) making a show of virtue or righteousness; hypocritically moralistic or pious, self-righteous, canting, holier-than-thou • Ant: heartfelt, sincere, humble

  37. He was soSANCTIMONIUS in his speech it was as if he wanted us to think he was a SAINT

  38. SCINTILLATING • (adj./part.) sparkling, twinkling, exceptionally brilliant (applied to mental or personal qualities) • Syn: stimulating, lively, glittering, flashing • Ant: dull, boring, insipid, flat, tame vapid

  39. Can a SCENT be so stimulating thatit can be called SCINTILLATING?

  40. WINSOME • (adj.) charming, attractive, pleasing (often suggesting childlike charm and innocence) • Syn: winning, engaging, delightful, prepossessing • Ant: unattractive, unappealing, repulsive

  41. He was charming and WINSOME.Even when he lost, he’d simply say,“You WIN SOME, You lose some.”

  42. ABSTEMIOUS ABSTAIN……. ABSTEM……. (adj.) moderate, sparing (as in eating and drinking); characterized by abstinence and self-discipline Syn: temperate, sober, moderate Ant: indulgent, immoderate, intemperate

  43. ABSTEMIOUS SOUNDS LIKE ABSTAIN……. To restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.

  44. CENSURABLE CULPABLE (adj.) deserving of blame or correction Syn: blameworthy, discreditable, reprehensible Ant: commendable, laudable, meritorious

  45. CENSURABLE Worthy of Censure. Censure isthe expression of formal disapproval.

  46. CONTINGENT (adj.) likely but not certain to happen, possible; dependent on uncertain events or conditions; happening by chance (n.) a representative group forming part of a larger body Syn: conditional, dependent, a detachment Ant: independent of, unconnected with, certain

  47. CONTINGENT Good grades are contingent upon hard work!Study your vocab words. Your success on Friday’s quizis contingentupon it!

  48. CORROBORATE (v.) to confirm, make more certain, bolster, substantiate, verify Ant: refute, contradict, undermine, discredit

  49. CORROBORATE Sounds like “copsand robbers” A police officer can be called upon in court to corroborate the testimony of a witness.

  50. DENIZEN (n.) an inhabitant, resident; one who frequents a place Syn: resident, dweller, habitue Ant: alien, outsider, stranger, foreigner