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1. CHAPTER 21 ENGLISH AND AMERICAN REVOLUTION

2. MONARCHS RIGHT TO RULE COMES FROM GOD
3. DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS
4. LAST TUDOR MONARCHSHE FIRMLY ESTABLISHED THE PROTESTANT RELIGION IN ENGLANDWORKED WELL WITH PARLIAMENT
5. ELIZABETH I
6. SON OF MARY STUARTKING OF SCOTLANDCATHOLICABSOLUTISTREFUSED TO WORK WITH PARLIAMENT
7. JAMES I
8. HENRY VII (1585) TO ELIZABETH (1603)
9. TUDOR DYNASTY
10. JAMES I (1603) TO QUEEN ANNE (1714)PERIOD OF REVOLUTION IN ENGLANDPARLIAMENT INCREASES POWER (MONARCHY LOSES)
11. STUART DYNASTY
12. MIDDLE CLASSPURITANLOWER HOUSECONTROL OVER MONEY
13. HOUSE OF COMMONS
14. SUPPORTERS OF PARLIAMENTGENTRY AND MIDDLE CLASSPURITANS
15. ROUNDHEADS
16. SUPPORTERS OF CHARLESNOBLES AND LANDOWNERS FROM NORTHERN AND WESTERN ENGLANDCHURCH OF ENGLAND
17. CAVALIERS
18. PROTESTANTSCALVINISTWANTED TO PURIFY THE CHURCH OF ENGLANDPERSECUTEDBECAME NORTH AMERICAN IMMIGRANTS
19. PURITANS
20. THIS WAS CALLED INTO SESSIONCHARLES NEEDED MONEYPARLIAMENT WANTED TO DISCUSS GRIEVANCESDISMISSED AFTER THREE WEEKS
21. SHORT PARLIAMENT
22. MET FOR TWENTY YEARSCONTROLLED BY PURITANSWANTED TO LIMIT CHARLE’S POWER
23. LONG PARLIAMENT
24. SUCCEEDED JAMES I DISSOLVED PARLIAMENTIMPOSED MARTIAL LAW
25. CHARLES I
26. ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY PERSECUTED PURITANS
27. WILLIAM LAUD
28. MILITARY RULESUSPENSION OF ALL RIGHTS
29. MARTIAL LAW
30. THIS WAS SIGNED BY CHARLES (1628)NO TAXES OR LOANSNO IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT CAUSENO QUARTERNG OF TROOPSNO MARTIAL LAW
31. PETITION OF RIGHT
32. POWERS OF THE MONARCH ARE RESTRICTEDPOWER SHARED WITH REPRESENTATIVE BODY
33. LIMITED MONARCHY
34. RETURN OF THE MONARCHY IN ENGLAND IN 1660
35. RESTORATION
36. WHEN THE KING’S SUPPORTERS WERE REMOVED FROM PARLIAMENT
37. RUMP PARLIAMENT
38. HE TOOK CONTROL OF PARLIAMENT’S ARMYGREAT MILITARY LEADER BUILT ARMY AND DEFEATED THE KING (1646)
39. OLIVER CROMWELL
40. SON OF CHARLES IHE COOPERATED WITH PARLIAMENT
41. CHARLES II
42. A STATE GOVERNED BY ELECTED REPRESENTATION
43. COMMONWEALTH
44. EFFECTS OF THE PURITAN REVOLUTION WERE
45. ABSOLUTISM DEADINCREASE POWER OF PARLIAMENTINCREASE BELIEF IN POPULAR SOVREIGNTY
46. TITLE TAKEN BY CROMWELL AFTER MILITARY DISMISSED PARLIAMENT FOR INACTIONMILITARY DICTATOR
47. “LORD PROTECTOR”
48. ONLY CONSTITUTION IN ENGLISH HISTORY UNDER CROMWELL
49. INSTRUMENT OF GOVERNMENT
50. SUPPORTERS OF A STRENGTHED PARLIAMENT OPPOSED JAMES II
51. WHIGS
52. SUPPORTERS OF THE HEREDITARY MONARCHSUPPORTED JAMES II
53. TORIES
54. THIS UNITED ENGLAND AND SCOTLANDIT WAS THEN CALLEDUNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN
55. ACT OF UNION
56. A PERSON COULD NOT BE HELD IN JAIL WITHOUT “JUST CAUSE” (ACCUSED OF A CRIME OR CONVICTED OF A CRIME)
57. HABEAS CORPUS ACT
58. MARY’S SISTER SHE SUCCEEDED WILLIAM IN 1702LAST STUART MONARCHY
59. QUEEN ANNE
60. BROTHER OF CHARLES IICATHOLIC1685 TOOK THRONEHIS SON JAMES WAS FORCED TO ABDICATE THE THRONE AND WAS REPLACED BY HIS PROTESTANT SISTER MARY
61. JAMES II
62. THIS SAID THAT A CATHOLIC WOULD NEVER BE ALLOWED TO INHERIT THE ENGLISH THRONE
63. ACT OF SETTLEMENT
64. ONLY MONARCHS IN ENGLISH HISTROY TO RULE JOINTLYHAD TO GIVE UP POWER TO PARLIAMENT
65. WILLIAM AND MARY
66. THE CHANGE OF ENGLISH MONARCHS IN 1688 WITHOUT BATTLE OR BLOODSHED
67. GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
68. THE KING COULD NOT RAISE TAXES-MAINTAIN A STANDING ARMY W/O CONSENT OF PARLIAMENTTRIAL BY JURY-NO CRUEL AND UNUSUALPUNISHMENT-FREEDOM OF SPEECH-EXCESSIVE BAIL OR FINES
69. THE ENGLISH BILL OF RIGHTS (1689)
70. SOPHIA’S SON SUCCEEDED ANNE FIRST HOUSE OF HANOVER
71. GEORGE I
72. TURNED OVER MANY RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE PRIME MINISTER
73. GEORGE II
74. LED BRITAIN IN VICTORY TO FRANCEGREATLY EXPANDED THE BRITISH EMPIRE IN NORTH AMERICA - KING DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY WAR
75. GEORGE III
76. A GROUP OF ADVISORS TO THE MONARCHYSELECTED FROM THE HOUSE OF COMMONS
77. CABINET
78. RULING FAMILY IN ENGLAND IN 1714FROM THIS HOUSE TO THE HOUSE OF WINDSOR
79. HANOVERIAN DYNASTY
80. HE IS HEAD OF THE MAJORITY PARTY IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS
81. PRIME MINISTER
82. HE WAS THE CHIEF ADVISOR TO GEORGE ILEADER OF THE WHIGSHEAD OF THE CABINET
83. ROBERT WALPOLE
84. THE COLONIES AND THE BRITISH DEFEAT THE FRENCH AND THE INDIANS IN THIS 7 YEAR WAR
85. FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR
86. A REFUSAL TO BUY GOODSTHE COLONISTS REFUSED TO BUY BRITISH GOODS
87. BOYCOTT
88. CERTAIN PRODUCTS COULD ONLY BE EXPORTED TO BRITAINPRODUCTS BOUND TO AMERICA HAD TO GO THROUGH BRITAIN TO BE TAXED
89. NAVIGATION ACTS
90. A DIRECT TAX PAID ON ALL PRINTED DOCUMENTS (NEWSPAPERS)
91. THE STAMP ACT
92. REPRESENTATIVE BODIES OF THE NORTH AMERICAN COLONIESTHIS BODY DESIRED APPROVAL OVER TAXATION
93. COLONIAL ASSEMBLIES
94. THE FIRST COLONIAL ASSEMBLY IN VIRGINIA
95. HOUSE OF BURGESSES
96. FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURYHE SAID THE COLONIES SHOULD PAY FOR THE COST OF THE WAR AND THEIR OWN DEFENSE
97. GEORGE GRENVILLE
98. THIS BODY MET TO STATE THAT THE ENGLISH PARLIAMENT COULD NOT TAX COLONIES BECAUSE THE COLONIES WERE NOT REPRESENTED IN PARLIAMENT
99. STAMP ACT OF CONGRESS
100. MET IN PHILADELPHIAFIRST COLONIAL MEETING SHOWING A COLLECTIVE RESOLVESTATED THAT ONLY COLONIAL ASSEMBLIES HAD THE RIGHT TO MAKE LAWS FOR THE COLONIES
101. FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
102. THIS BODY CREATED A COLONIAL ARMYMADE ONE LAST ATTEMPT TO MAKE PEACE
103. SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
104. THE BRITISH REASSERT THEIR RIGHT TO TAX THE COLONIES (1765)
105. DECLARATORY ACT
106. THIS CLOSED BOSTON HARBORSUSPENDED THE MASSACHUSETTS ASSEMBLYINITIATED THE QUARTERING ACT
107. INTOLERABLE ACTS
108. COLONISTS KILLED BY BRITISH SOLDIERS DURING A DEMONSTRATION (1770)
109. THE BOSTON MASSACRE
110. COLONISTS DUMPED BRITISH TEA IN THE HARBOR RESULTING IN THE PASSAGE OF THE INTOLERABLE ACTS
111. THE BOSTON TEA PARTY
112. HE WAS MADE COMMANDER OF THE COLONIAL ARMY
113. GEORGE WASHINGTON
114. HE WROTE THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
115. THOMAS JEFFERSON
116. HE WROTECOMMON SENSETHIS CALLED FOR INDEPENDENCE FROM BRITAIN
117. THOMAS PAINE
118. THE FIRST GOVERNMENT OF THE COLONIESVERY LITTLE NATIONAL AUTHORITYTOO MUCH ECONOMIC COMPETITION BETWEEN STATES
119. ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
120. COLONISTS FIGHTING BRITISH FOR INDEPENDENCE FROM 1776 TO 1781
121. REVOLUTIONARY WAR
122. THE LAST BATTLEOF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR WAS FOUGHT HERE
123. YORKTOWN VIRGINIA
124. THE TURNING POINT OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR THE FRENCH WAS PERSUADED TO ENTER THE WAR FOR THE COLONIES
125. SARATOGA
126. A TAX ON IMPORTED GOODS TO MAKE AMERICAN MADE GOODS MORE AFFORDABLE
127. TARIFF
128. AN OUTLINE OF A NATION’S GOVERNMENT
129. CONSTITUTION
130. WHEN POWER IS SHARED BETWEEN TWO DISTINCT LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT (STATE AND NATIONAL GOVERNMENT)
131. FEDERAL
132. PEOPLE VOTE FOR INDIVIDUALS TO REPRESENT THEM IN A GOVERNMENT
133. REPUBLIC
134. THE FIRST TEN AMENDMENTS TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION IN LISTING PEOPLES’ CIVIL RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES
135. NAME THE THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT THEIR BODIES AND THEIR ROLES
136. THE FIRST SKIRMISH BETWEEN BRITISH TROOPS AND THE COLONISTS
137. LEXINGTON AND CONCORD
138. ADOPTED BY CONGRESS ON 7- 4- 1776OUTLINED GRIEVANCES AND REASONS FOR COLONIAL SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN