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Explore the definition, statistics, and causes of poverty in Pakistan's different provinces. Learn about the top ten poorest countries and discover possible solutions to address poverty issues.
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GROUP MEMBERS • SadafQureshi • TayyabaBibi
DEFINITION OF POVERTY • poverty can be narrowly defined as lack of sufficient food or income. • Broadly defined as broader lack of access to opportunities. • In absolute terms, having income and/or wealth too low to maintain life and health at a Subsistence level.
Poverty In Pakistan • nearly one-quarter of the population is classified poor as of October 2006. • As of 2008, 17% i.e. 62 million people of the total population lives below the poverty line • poverty in Pakistan rose from 22–26% in the fiscal year 1991 to 32–35% in the fiscal year 1999. • According to world bank and UN poverty rate is 23.1%
POVERTY IN FOUR PROVINCES • Punjab • Sindh • NWFP • Baluchistan
Poverty in Punjab • Southern Punjab has a higher incidence of poverty than most agricultural production areas across the country. • Punjab lags in terms of access to basic social services and infrastructure and human development. • No proper system of agriculture in Punjab. • No support to the farmers by government.
Poverty In Sindh • Badin, Mirpurkhas, Sanghar and Thatta districts have more poverty. • rural households in the districts do not own agricultural or homestead land. • Asian Development Bank (ADB) is providing a US$50 million project loan to reduce poverty through rural development in southern Sindh, Pakistan. • Feudal system is sindh is the main cause of poverty. 51% of poor tenants owe money to the landlords.
Poverty In NWFP • The North West Frontier Province of Pakistan was one of the most backward regions of the South Asian Subcontinent. • NWFP remains steeped in tribal culture which causes poverty. • cross border arms and drugs smuggling is also a cause to poverty.
Poverty in Balochistan • poverty is higher here than any other province due to ongoing military operations. • 20 per cent of its people have an access to safe drinking water. • Village electrification is only 25 per cent. • Only six per cent of the land is cultivable and productivity is low because of the arid conditions. • province produces natural gas of Rs85 billion annually but gets Rs7 billion. • 50 per cent population subsists below the poverty line.
World top ten poor countries • Republic of the Congo. • Republic of Liberia. • Republic of Zimbabwe. • The Solomon Islands. • Republic of Somalia. • Union of the Comoros. • Guinea-Bissau. • Central African Republic. • Niger. • Ethiopia.
Causes • Lack of jobs • Lack of Education • Rapid Increase in population • No planning by the Government • Trends in the Economy • Feudalism • Lack of adequate governance • Environmental issues • Poor access to health services • Large family size • Gender discrimination • Deterioration of the natural resources
Solution to the Poverty • Improved governance and legal support • Enhanced social processes at the community level • A boost to rural livelihoods • Upgraded rural infrastructure and settlement improvement • Project management support • Improve education
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