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Stack & Queue

Stack & Queue. Winter-Camp-2011 CSIE.NTNU. N.S.Lin@csie.ntnu@Taiwan. CC – 非商業性 – 相同方式. Stack. 一種串列式資料結構 LIFO (Last In First Out). Stack Sample. Make a Stack. -1. 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. #define SIZE 8 int my_stack[SIZE]; int pointer = -1. if (pointer < 0) null.

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Stack & Queue

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  1. Stack & Queue Winter-Camp-2011 CSIE.NTNU N.S.Lin@csie.ntnu@Taiwan CC– 非商業性 – 相同方式

  2. Stack • 一種串列式資料結構 • LIFO(Last In First Out)

  3. StackSample

  4. Make a Stack -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 #define SIZE 8 int my_stack[SIZE]; int pointer = -1 if (pointer < 0) null. if (pointer == SIZE) full.

  5. Queue • 一種串列式資料結構 • FIFO(First In First Out)

  6. QueueSample

  7. Make a Queue 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 if (front == rear) null. if (rear == SIZE) full.

  8. Circular Queue

  9. Stack Applications • LISP functions • Infix to Postfix

  10. LISP Functions

  11. LISP Functions ( ( () () ) ) oddp - 5 2 + * 2 3

  12. LISP Functions ( ( () () ) ) - 將左括號放入stack， 看到右括號就從stack拿出一個左括號 ( ( ( (

  13. Infix to Postfix • Infix : (1 + 2) * 3 + 4 • Postfix : 1 2 + 3 * 4 +

  14. Infix to Postfix • Usea Stack • Output the numbers • Push operators into the stack • If there are operators having higher(or equal) precedence, pop them. • When read ) , pop all operators until pop a ( .

  15. Infix to Postfix • Operator Precedence • Outside : (> * = / > + = - • Inside : * = / > + = - > (

  16. Infix to Postfix • ( 1 + 2 ) * 3 / 4 4 / 1 2 + 3 * + / ( *

  17. Queue Applications • BFS

  18. Test Yourself • 673 - Parentheses Balance • 271 - Simply Syntax • 727 - Equation

  19. Test Yourself Practice: Use a Circular Queue Sample Input: 100 200 -1 4 20 -1 -1 10 -1 0 Sample Output: 100 200 4 20

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