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Understanding Financial Terms and Stock Market Dynamics

This lesson focuses on the essential vocabulary and phrases used in finance, particularly in stock trading. Students will learn conditional forms, vocabulary related to stock market movements, and key collocations associated with banking and trading. Critical scenarios will be analyzed to understand market reactions based on company performance, trading volume, and economic indicators. By the end of this lesson, learners will feel more confident in discussing and making decisions in the stock market environment.

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Understanding Financial Terms and Stock Market Dynamics

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  1. ENGLISH – LEVEL VI Week 6 – Lesson 12

  2. Key: • 1. choose, would hire • 2. would she have left, had offered • 3. is, will miss • 4. didn’t have, would leave • 5. were/was, would print • 6. had reduced, wouldn’t have made

  3. 7. would make, had • 8. were/was, would promote • 9. would buy, was/were • 10. hadn’t repaired, would have lost • 11. hadn’t made, wouldn’t have made • 12. don’t pay, won’t do • 13. will pass, don’t mind

  4. CHOOSE THE BEST ITEM: • There was record-__________________________ trading volume on the New York Stock Exchange this week.   taking  destroying  breaking • The recovery raised __________________________ that the worst might be over.   ideas  thoughts  hopes • The earnings were higher than __________________________, which sent the stock through the roof ( = increased its value dramatically).  accepted  expected  escaped • It was a good day for us. Our stock __________________________ to $45 a share!  hopped  jumped  skipped

  5. Their shares _______________________ by 100% after news of the big contract came out.   rocketed  went up slightly  finished • Their shares __________________________after they reported a 30 percent decline in third-quarter earnings.   sank  rocketed  went through the roof • The shares __________________________ Friday. ( = The price remained the same)  finished  remained unchanged  rallied • The stock market has been __________________________ for three days straight.   fall  lower  down • I'm hoping for a 10% __________________________ over the next year.  increasing  increase  increased

  6. When a stock market __________________________( = goes down considerably), many investors lose a lot of money.   clashes  smashes  crashes • My _______________________ advised me to buy this company's stock.   broker  breaker  brokerage • The news had no __________________________ on the price of the stock.  interest  impasse  impact • Online brokers are usually less expensive than their offline _________________________.  counterparts  version  counteract

  7. Two occasions of ___ declining activity were registered in the years of 1929 and 1987. disastrous disastrously • The Dow Jones is an index ___ the economists Edward Jones and Charles Henry Dow. name after named after is naming after • Only the initials of the companies and the price of their shares ___ on the billboard. are flashed is flashing • I made my _____ buying and selling stocks. fortunetreasurewealthy

  8. The store won't change any merchandise without the original _____. receiptcredit-cardrecipe • People who like to buy and sell stocks are called _____. swindlerinvestorsheir

  9. Collocations: • bank account • bank balance • bank branch • bank deposit • bank lending rates • bank loan • exchange rate • foreign currency • interest rate • to cash a cheque • cheque book

  10. COLLOCATIONS: • merchant bank • money laundering • to open an account • preference share (GB) - preferred stock (US) • current account (GB) - checking account (US) • to take out a loan

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