1 / 11

Development of Europe Timeline Test Review

Development of Europe Timeline Test Review. Ancient Greeks. r oughly 1200 BC to 300 BC c entered around the Mediterranean Sea m ade up of several city-states Athens and Sparta (most famous city-states) Alexander the Great. Ancient Romans. r oughly 500 BC to 500 AD

carlow
Télécharger la présentation

Development of Europe Timeline Test Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Development of EuropeTimeline Test Review

  2. Ancient Greeks • roughly 1200 BC to 300 BC • centered around the Mediterranean Sea • made up of several city-states • Athens and Sparta (most famous city-states) • Alexander the Great

  3. Ancient Romans • roughly 500 BC to 500 AD • laws created by elected officials • Julius Caesar • Emperor Augustus and the PaxRomama

  4. Middle Ages • roughly 800 AD – to 1300 AD • many people lived under the feudal system

  5. European Exploration • roughly 1450 AD to 1750 AD • Spain = Latin America and parts of the Caribbean • Portugal = Brazil, and parts of Asia and Africa • England = 13 original American colonies, Canada, Australia, parts of Caribbean and Africa • France = Canada (originally) and parts of Caribbean (Haiti), Asia, and Africa • Prince Henry the Navigator

  6. European Colonization • roughly 1600 AD to 1919 AD (end of World War I) • European empires spanned the world • Europe split Africa into several colonies with no regard to history or tribal territory. • Europe developed colonies in Asia (such as the Philipines (Spain), India (England), and Vietnam (France). • several colonies began independence movements • European empires were broken up after World War I and its tangled issues of alliances and nationalism.

  7. Industrial Revolution • roughly 1750 AD – 1900 AD • shift from agrarian to industrial economy • large urban growth • many goods are mass-produced (factory-made) for the first time, such as weapons

  8. World War I • 1914 – 1918 • causes = nationalism, European empires, tangled alliances among nations • largest players = Austria-Hungary and Germany verses United Kingdom, Russia, France, and the United States • began when Serbian nationalist assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo (then part of the Austrian-Hungarian empire) • ended by the Treaty of Versailles • Germany blamed for the war and ordered to pay reparations • results = worldwide depression, Russian Revolution 1917-18 • end of czarist rule • eventually, the Bolshevks gain control of government (leading to communism and the USSR)

  9. Great Depression • October 29,1929 – 1939 • Worldwide depression • Severe unemployment and rampant hyperinflation • Germany hit very hard, currency virtually worthless • Helps the Nazi Party and Adolf Hitler, they’re elected and take control of Germany

  10. World War II • 1939 – 1945 • Axis Powers verses Allied Powers • Jews blamed for Germany’s troubles = Holocaust (murder of 6 million jews) • Cold War begins in Occupied Berlin • 2 superpowers emerge – United States and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

  11. Cold War Begins • 1948 – 1991 (height of Cold War was 1950s to 1970s) • marked by fear of nuclear weapons • communism verses democracy • Berlin Wall – symbol of split • East and West Germany reunified in 1989 • Soviet Union falls in 1991, after Gorbachev’s policies of glasnost and perestroika

More Related