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Understanding Biological Classification: Kingdoms and Classes of Organisms

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Explore the fascinating world of biological classification, where organisms are systematically sorted into groups based on their similarities. Organisms are classified into six main kingdoms: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea, and Bacteria. Each kingdom can be further divided into phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. We delve into the characteristics of various animal groups, including vertebrates and invertebrates, and highlight specific examples from mammals to arthropods, providing a comprehensive overview of life forms on Earth.

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Understanding Biological Classification: Kingdoms and Classes of Organisms

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  1. ClassificationKingdoms and Classes Objective: Classification is sorting out all organisms into groups according to the similarities between them. Organisms are divided into 6 main kingdoms: which in turn can further be divided until species level is reached

  2. Kingdom • Phylum • Class • Order • Family • Genus • Species • Kings • Play • Chess • On • Funny • Girls’ • Stomaches

  3. Kingdom:   Animalia     Phylum:   Chordata          Subphylum:  Vertebrata               Class:  Mammalia                    Order:   Primates                        Family:   Hominidae                           Genus:   HomoSpecies:   sapiensKingdom:   Animalia     Phylum:   Chordata          Subphylum:  Vertebrata               Class:  Mammalia                    Order:   Primates                        Family:   Hominidae                           Genus:   HomoSpecies:   sapiens

  4. Animals Jellyfish, worms, arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms, amphibians, fish, reptiles, birds and mammals. Seed bearing plants and non-seed bearing plants Plants Prokaryotes Organisms Bacteria and primitive algae Protists: Eubacteria Archaebacteria Single-celled organisms Fungi Molds, mushrooms and toadstools

  5. Animals Vertebrates Invertebrates

  6. Mammals Vertebrates • Have body hair or fur • Have mammary glands that produce milk • Warm blooded

  7. Fish Vertebrates • Live in water • Breathe with gills • Streamlined bodies • Have cartilage or bony skeleton • Cold blooded • Mostly lay eggs

  8. Reptiles Vertebrates • Have dry, scaly skins • Egg laying • Breathe with lungs • Cold blooded

  9. Amphibians Vertebrates • Moist skin • Lay their eggs in water • Larvae have gills and live in water • Adults have lungs and live on land • Cold blooded

  10. Birds Vertebrates • Have feathers and wings • Lay eggs with hard shells • Breathe with lungs • Warm blooded

  11. Animals Vertebrates Invertebrates

  12. Invertebrates • Hollow bodied • Mouth is the only body opening and is surrounded by tentacles • Uses sting cells to paralyse prey Cnidarians

  13. Invertebrates • Flat thin bodies • Digestive system has only one opening • Animals are both male and females • Mostly parasites Flatworms

  14. Invertebrates • Rounded bodied • Bodies made of segments True Worms

  15. Invertebrates • Not segmented • Body in three continuous parts with head, body and foot • Have one or two shells Molluscs

  16. Invertebrates • Spiny skinned • Body in five parts • Central mouth with respiratory gills Echinoderms

  17. Invertebrates • Hard exo-sekeleton on outside of body • Has eyes and mouth • Body divided into more than one segment Arthropods Centipedes & Millipedes Crustaceans Arachnids Insects

  18. Animals Invertebrates Vertebrates Cnidarians Mammals Flatworms Fish True worms Reptiles Molluscs Amphibians Echinoderms Birds Arthropods

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