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Types of Government

Types of Government. Chapter 3.4. All adults can take part in decisions Decisions are made at town meetings where adults can speak and vote Often seen in New England (USA). DIRECT DEMOCRACY. Communities band together into larger groups Members may HELP in making decisions

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Types of Government

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  1. Types of Government Chapter 3.4

  2. All adults can take part in decisions • Decisions are made at town meetings where adults can speak and vote • Often seen in New England (USA) DIRECT DEMOCRACY

  3. Communities band together into larger groups • Members may HELP in making decisions • Chiefs and Elders make final decisions • Decisions are based on the culture’s customs and beliefs • Ex: Islamic Cultures Iran-a tribe of Sunni Muslim women TRIBAL RULE

  4. In the past, one of the most common forms of government • A King or Queen by birth has total control • No constitution or restrictions on power • Few absolute monarchies exist today • Ex: Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman (Middle East) ABSOLUTE MONARCHY

  5. One ruler, with all the power • Most dictators don’t inherit power, they TAKE power • Usually remain power using violence against opponents • Citizens are denied any decision making • Ex: North Korea, Cuba Fidel Castro, Cuba Kim Jong Il, N. Korea DICTATORSHIP Adolf Hitler, Germany 1939-1945

  6. Controlled by a small group of people • May be the leadership of a ruling political party • Ordinary people have little say • Ex: China, controlled by Communists • Myanmar, controlled by the Military China Flag OLIGARCHY Mayanmar Flag

  7. *Ruled by a King or Queen, but limited by law *They have constitutions! *Generally, the King or Queen is often only a SYMBOL of the country *EX: UK, Netherlands, Kuwait Queen Beatrix, Netherlands CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY

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