Working Safely With Pesticides
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Working Safely With Pesticides. Session Objectives. You will be able to: Recognize hazards and health effects of pesticides and know how to get necessary safety and health information Understand entry restrictions Know how to use pesticide application equipment safely
Working Safely With Pesticides
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Presentation Transcript
Session Objectives • You will be able to: • Recognize hazards and health effects of pesticides and know how to get necessary safety and health information • Understand entry restrictions • Know how to use pesticide application equipment safely • Understand the importance of PPE and proper hygiene • Know what to do in an emergency
What You Need to Know • How pesticides enter your body • OSHA and EPA regulations • Training requirements • Labels and warnings • Entry restrictions and trained entry • Pesticide equipment • PPE, hygiene, and first aid
What Are Pesticides? • Toxic chemical compounds • Protect plants from insects • Can be toxic to workers who apply the pesticides
How Are Pesticides Regulated? • OSHA (29 CFR 1910.1200) • EPA (40 CFR 170)
Which Jobs Are Covered? • Hand labor • Mixing or applying pesticides • Working with pesticide equipment • Disposing of pesticides • Working in pesticide application areas
How Can Pesticides Enter Your Body? • Eye contact • Skin contact • Inhalation • Swallowing • Sensitization
What Are the Health Effects? • Eye irritation or blindness • Skin irritation or rash • Headache, dizziness, nausea, or fatigue • Damage to nose, throat, lungs, or organs • Irritation, nervousness, or diarrhea • Fever, convulsions, difficulty breathing, or death Image Credit: EPA
Who Needs Training? • Agricultural workers • Pesticide Handlers Image Credit: The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
General Training Requirements • Pesticide hazards • Routes of exposure • Symptoms of pesticide poisoning
General Training Requirements (cont.) • Emergency first aid and how to obtain medical care • Decontamination procedures • Warnings about taking pesticides home
Special Requirements for Agricultural Workers • Where and how pesticides might be encountered • Hazards of pesticide drift • Hazards from pesticide residues on clothing • Explanation of EPA protection requirements
Special Requirements for Pesticide Handlers • Pesticide labeling information • PPE • Prevention, recognition, and first aid for heat-related illness • Safety requirements for handling pesticides • Environmental concerns • Pesticide application
Container Labels • Name of pesticide • Manufacturer • Hazards • How to use it safely Image Credit: EPA
Container Labels (cont.) • Skull and crossbones • Danger or Warning • Restricted entry interval • MSDS
Warning Signs • Protect people working near pesticides • Danger, Pesticides, Keep Out • Frowning face and upraised arms • Pesticide name and date applied Image Credit: EPA
Warning Signs (cont.) • Located on path to work area • Big and clear enough to read • Put up before pesticide application • Removed after restricted entry time
Spoken Warnings • Before pesticide applied • Before your shift • Which areas treated • Time before entering area Image Credit: Univ. of FL/IFAS Pesticide Information Office
Pesticide Safety Posters • Obey warning signs • Don’t touch or inhale pesticides • Pay attention to hygiene • Wear protective clothing • Do not smoke • Follow decontamination procedures after work
Pesticide Safety Information • Do you understand the information presented in the previous slides?
Entry Restrictions • Only trained and equipped handlers allowed to enter area during application • Stay well clear of the area • Restriction can last 12 to 72 hours • Refer to container label • Ventilate and monitor greenhouses
Trained Entry • Safe air, touch nothing • Safe air, brief tasks • Agricultural emergency • Exception from EPA
Pesticide Equipment • Know how to use equipment safely • Inspect equipment before each use • Keep in contact with someone when using equipment • Keep labeling information accessible • Remember that equipment is contaminated
PPE • Chemical-resistant clothing • Chemical-resistant gloves • Glove liners • Foot protection
PPE (cont.) • Eye and face protection • Hat with brim or hood • Respirator
Inspect PPE • Inspect before each use • Look for holes, tears, worn areas • Replace damaged PPE • Make sure PPE fits properly
Care for PPE • Remove contaminated PPE carefully • Clean reusable PPE • Launder protective clothing separately • Store PPE separately • Do not take PPE or other potentially contaminated items home
Good Hygiene • Wash after every task is completed • Use soap, water, and paper towels • Carry eye flush bottle • Special cleanup areas will be provided
First Aid • Eyes—flush with water • Skin—wash with soap and water • Inhalation—move to fresh air
First Aid (cont.) • Swallowing—get emergency medical assistance • Follow up first aid with medical evaluation
Working Safely with Pesticides • Do you understand the information presented in the previous slides?
Key Points to Remember • Understand pesticide hazards • Read container labels and heed warnings • Stay out of restricted areas • Use pesticide applications equipment properly • Wear required PPE and practice good hygiene • Know what to do in an emergency