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The Etruscans. Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H. S. Chappaqua, NY. Origin of the Etruscans. Between 900 and 500 BC Called themselves the Rasenna , the Greeks called them Tyrrhenioi ; the Romans called them the Etruscans .
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The Etruscans Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley H. S. Chappaqua, NY
Origin of the Etruscans • Between 900 and 500 BC • Called themselves theRasenna, the Greeks called them Tyrrhenioi; the Romans called them the Etruscans. • Came from eastern Mediterranean, possibly Asia Minor. • Their land was called Etruria.
The Land of the Etruscans
Etruscan Political System • Independent, fortified city-states. • Formed small confederacies. • Had a strong military that dominated all the surrounding peoples. • By 6c BCE, the Etruscan military had conquered much of the Italian peninsula,including Rome and the island of Corsica.
Etruscan Military 6c BCE Chariot Bronze Warrior
Etruscan Writing • Most inscriptions found on tombs and monuments and mirrors. • We can pronounce Etruscanwords, because they use analphabet similar to Greek, but wehave no clue about their meaning. • Over 10,000 Etruscan inscriptions.
Etruscan Religion • Polytheistic. • Believed that the destiny of manwas determined by the whims of the gods. • Believed in prophecy and readingthe signs of nature by augurs. • Believed in predestination.
Etruscan Art • Art created for religious or utilitarianpurposes. • Most famous pieces created out ofterracotta. • Many murals and frescoes on tomb walls. • Lively depictions of life—dancing, games,music, and feasting. • Pottery at first copies of Greek works. Later, created their own bronze pottery. • Bronze crafts [mirrors, bowls, candelabra].
Dance, Dance, Spin ! Double Flutist