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Geography as a science Seminar in geography Presentation No. 2. Mgr. Soňa Patočková SOŠ a Gymnázium Staré Město 2011. Content. What is geography ? Definition of geography History of geography Geography as a science Geography today. What is geography ?. Geographia ( Greek )
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Geography as a scienceSeminar in geographyPresentation No. 2 Mgr. Soňa PatočkováSOŠ a Gymnázium Staré Město2011
Content • Whatisgeography? • Definitionofgeography • Historyofgeography • Geography as a science • Geographytoday
Whatisgeography? • Geographia (Greek) • Geo (γεός) • Graphein (γράφειν) • Geographyisthe science thatstudieslandscapeandrelationshipsbetweenlandscapeandhumans.
Definitionofgeography? • Geographyisthebridgebetweenthehumanandphysicalsciences. • Geographyisthe science thatstudieslandscapeandrelationshipsbetweenlandscapeandhumans. • Geographyisthemotherofallsciences.
Geography as a science • Thesubjectofgeographyislandscape (landsphere) • Landsphere: • Physicalgeographicalsphere • Atmosphere • Litosphere • Hydrosphere • Biosphere • Pedosphere • Social (human) sphere
Geography as a science Thepartsofgeography are: • Physicalgeography • Human (orsocialorcultural) geography
Geography as a science Physicalgeography • Atmosphere (climatezones, atmosphericpressure) • Biosphere (flora and fauna) • Hydrosphere (riversandstreams) • Litosphere (glaciers, plate tectonic) • Pedosphere (soil) • Knowledgeofphysicalgeographyofthe planet isimportantforeveryserious student ofthe planet.
Geography as a science Humangeography • Called as socialorculturalgeography • Combineseconomicandculturalgeography to exploretherelationshipsbetweenhumansandtheirnaturalenvironment • The study ofinteractionsbetweenhumanbeingsandtheirenvironment in particularplacesandacrossspatialareas.
Physicalgeography • Climatologyand meteorology • Hydrology vs. hydrogeography • Geomorphology • Pedogeography • Biogeography
Humangeography • Demography • Economicgeography • Culturalgeography • Industrialgeography • Agriculturegeography (land use) • Transportationgeography • GeographyofRecreation, Tourismand Sport
Historyofgeography • Eratosthenes (276-194 BC)
Historyofgeography • Pythagoras • Ptolemy • Marco Polo • GerardusMercator • BernhardusVarenius • Alexander vonHumboldt
Whyisgeographyimportant? • Understandingtheconnectionbetweentheenvironmentandpeople • Geographersunderstandconflictaroundtheworldbecauseso many factors are involved
Howisthefutureofgeography? • Great!