Understanding and Treating Eye Glaucoma

1. Understanding and Treating Eye Glaucoma

2. TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 02 03 Introduction Living with Glaucoma Diagnosis 04 05 06 Open-Angle Glaucoma Angle-Closure Glaucoma Conclusion

3. 01 Introduction

4. Introduction Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for good vision. This damage is often caused by abnormally high pressure in your eye. It’s one of the leading causes of blindness for people over the age of 60. Early detection and treatment can help prevent serious vision loss.

5. 02 Living with Glaucoma

6. Living with Glaucoma Living with glaucoma requires ongoing management and regular visits to an eye care professional. Here are some tips : Adhere to Treatment Plans: Take medications as prescribed and follow through with all recommended treatments. Regular Check-ups: Keep up with all appointments to monitor your condition. Protect Your Eyes: Wear protective eyewear to avoid injuries. Educate Yourself: Stay informed about your condition and treatment options.

7. 03 Diagnosis

8. Diagnosis Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection. During an eye exam, your doctor will check for signs of glaucoma using several methods: Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure. Ophthalmoscopy: Inspects the optic nerve for damage. Perimetry: Tests your visual field. Gonioscopy: Examines the drainage angle of your eye. Pachymetry: Measures the thickness of your cornea.

9. 04 Open-AngleGlaucoma

10. Open-Angle Glaucoma Gradual Pressure Buildup : Slow increase in eye pressure due to poor fluid drainage. Risk Factors : Age, family history, ethnicity and medical conditions like diabetes increase susceptibility. Detection : Regular eye exams with tonometry and ophthalmoscopy are vital for early detection. Treatment Options : Manage with medications (eye drops), laser therapy or surgery to lower pressure and prevent vision loss.

11. 05 Angle-Closure Glaucoma

12. Angle-Closure Glaucoma Symptoms: Sudden blurry vision, severe eye pain, headache, nausea, vomiting. Emergency: Considered a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment. Treatment: Includes medications, laser therapy (laser peripheral iridotomy), or surgery to reduce IOP. Prevention: Regular eye exams to detect risk factors early and prevent acute attacks.

13. 06 Conclusion

14. Conclusion While glaucoma can be a serious eye condition, early detection and treatment can help preserve your vision and maintain your quality of life. Regular eye exams are essential, especially if you’re at higher risk. If you experience any symptoms of glaucoma, consult with an eye care professional immediately. With the right care and management, many people with glaucoma can live normal, healthy lives.

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