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Evolution of Malware: From Creeper to lOrdOfthenOOse

Explore the history of computer viruses from the 1970s to today, including notable viruses and their impact. Learn key security measures to protect against modern threats.

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Evolution of Malware: From Creeper to lOrdOfthenOOse

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  1. IndocommIT 12 September 2007 Jakarta Convention Center Author : Harry Sufehmi Email : harry@rimbalinux.com Revision : 20070908 All About Security & Virus

  2. Now : Managing Director @ Rimbalinux.com : Making IT Works. Husband & Father of Four. 2000 – 2005 : Senior Analyst @ Birmingham City Council Achievements Taking control of Nimda epidemic (10.000 desktops, all over a city the size of Bandung) Best eGovernment @ Europe http://www.birmingham.gov.uk 1998 : Head of IT @ Asuransi Takaful All About the Author

  3. FUN / BRAGGING RIGHTSFINANCIAL/MALICIOUS INTENT 1970 : Creeper : Menyerang Tenex operating system, menyebar melalui ARPANET (cikal bakal Internet) 1986 : (c) Brain : Virus pertama yang menyerang PC 1987 : Jerusalem : Wabah virus dalam skala global. Menghancurkan file exe setiap Friday 13th 1988 : Morris worm : Pertama yang menyebar melalui Internet & memperkenalkan attack vector : buffer overrun. 1996 : 1260 : first polymorphic virus 1999 : Melissa : first wide-scale macro virus 2000 : ILOVEYOU : menyebabkan kerugian US$ 5,5 milyar. History of Virus

  4. FUN / BRAGGING RIGHTSFINANCIAL/MALICIOUS INTENT 2001 : Ramen / Lion : first worm for (RedHat) Linux (via wu-ftpd, rpc-statd, lpd) 2003 – 2004 : Slammer, Blaster, Welchia, Sobig, Sober, MyDoom, Witty, Sasser : Menyerang platform Windows, multiple attack vectors. 2004 : MyDoom : Email worm tercepat, dibuat oleh spammer, 1 juta komputer yang terinfeksi menyerang sco.com (lenyap dari internet, pindah ke thescogroup.com). Biggest DDoS attack. Melumpuhkan Google pada tanggal 26 Juli 2004. 2005 : Zotob : menginstall malware & menjalankan credit card forgery scam, korban a/l CNN, NYT, ABC, AP, US Dept. Homeland Security, dll. Microsoft mengumumkan imbalan US$ 250.000 bagi yang menangkap pembuatnya, mengerahkan 50 detektif. 2006 : lOrdOfthenOOse : Menyerang 70 juta anggota MySpace.com History of Virus

  5. Executables : EXE, COM, .. Removablemedia : floppy, flashdisc, .. Macro : Email, Office files, .. Server security holes : IIS, SQL server.. Client security holes : IE holes, .. Web-app vulnerability : Santy virus, .. Data files : JPG, MP3, .. Spread : Virus

  6. Ways to avoid detection Anti-debugging code Stealth : the early “rootkit” Polymorphic code : triggered “heuristic” scanners Metamorphic code : Total transformation, Huge virus size The Evolution

  7. The E(x)ternal Threat : The Security Shell Model Security holes Brute force Email virus Y o u Data files Sneaker Net

  8. Network Firewall : Close All, then Open Selectively App Firewall : mod_security Server hardening Anti Virus @ Email gateway Anti Virus @ Web gateway Security Patch Management User education : against PEBKAC Keeping Them Out : Prevention

  9. Data theft : workstation lock-down System sabotage : access control & audit Social engineering : user education Physical security : lock, procedures The Internal Threat : Hello mate, trust me

  10. IDS : Intrusion Detection SystemProblem : false positive Enhancement : context-aware IDS Local Anti Virus : against sneaker net, etc Vulnerability scanners : proactive Log files monitor : Access audit Monitoring : Did we really stop them ?

  11. Layered Security Approach :Biggest bang for the buck first Monitoring Preparing for the rainy day : Disaster Recovery Be Paranoid : One breach = All at risk The chain is only as strong as its weakest link Thank You Summary

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