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This unit explores how geography significantly influenced the development of the Eastern Hemisphere, particularly in relation to early civilizations and the journey of the Israelites. Focusing on Moses as a pivotal figure, the lessons delve into the Exodus from Egypt and the promise of a fertile land in Canaan, which motivated the Israelites despite enduring hardships. The connection between geographical circumstances and religious practices, including the observance of Passover, reveals how environment shapes cultural and spiritual identities across the Eastern Hemisphere.
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Social Studies Essential UNIT Question: How did geography influence the development of the Eastern hemisphere?
Social Studies Standards • Development of Early Civilizations: 2.2c, 2.4d
DO-NOW: • Update Table of Contents
Focus Question # 18: • How did geography influence religious practice? (Part 3)
Geography is Destiny • According to the Hebrew Bible, a religious leader named Moses rose to political importance; • The Israelites looked up to him for guidance and strength. • Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt where they were held in captivity (slavery) and forced to endure great hardship.
Continued • Moses believed that the Israelites would never be free of the Pharaoh’s cruelty until they left Egypt and resettled in the land of Canaan, which lay across the Sinai Desert to the east. • To monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) Moses is known as a prophet, or someone who speaks for God and delivers instructions on how to live and worship religiously. • After a difficult journey through impossible conditions, the Israelites reached their “promised land.” • Sadly, Moses did not live to see this day.
Geography is Destiny (Cont.) • Geography served to motivate the Israelites through hardship; • It was the promise of fertile land and religious freedom that inspired them to seek a new beginning. • Destiny: A predetermined course of events.
The Great Exodus The religious observance of “Passover” is the anniversary celebration of the Israelite journey from bondage to freedom in the land of Canaan.
Moses as Religious Leader Moses holds the “Ten Commandments” which according to the Hebrew Bible, were written by God. The Commandments were laws intended to keep the Israelites close to their faith, and also to provide a social order.
Hebrew Alphabet The Hebrew language reads right to left
Homework # 27: • See HW tab
Today’s Middle East • http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/me.htm