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Understanding Key Concepts of Islam: Qur'an, Sunnah, and the Five Pillars

This resource provides an overview of essential Islamic teachings, focusing on the Qur'an, Sunnah, and the Five Pillars of Islam. The Qur'an is the holy book of Islam, emphasizing the monotheistic belief that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His prophet." The Sunnah is the written record of Muhammad's actions and sayings, guiding Muslims in their daily lives. The Five Pillars are fundamental acts of worship that define a Muslim's faith and practices, including daily prayers, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage. Explore these core concepts to deepen your understanding of Islam.

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Understanding Key Concepts of Islam: Qur'an, Sunnah, and the Five Pillars

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Planner 9/22 – 9/26

  2. Vocabulary Foldable • Outside Term • Underneath – details • Inside – definition • Example: • Qur’an • The central teaching is that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet. • The holy book of Islam

  3. Qur’an • DEFINITION: The holy book of Islam. • DETAIL: There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet

  4. Sunnah • DEFINTION: A written record of Muhammad’s words and actions. The Sunnah refers to the way Muhammad lived and provides a model for the duties and way of life expected of Muslims. • DETAIL: Details how a Muslim should act. Rules for behavior. Contains the Five pillars of Islam.

  5. Five Pillars of Islam • DEFINITION: Five acts of worship required by all Muslims. • DETAILS: • Statement of faith • Daily prayer (5x per day) • Charity • Fasting during Ramadan • Hajj - pilgrimage

  6. Shariah • DEFINITION: Islamic law. Based on interpretations of the Qur’an and Sunnah. • DETAILS: Not found in a book. Sets rewards and punishments for behavior. Islamic law has changed over time.

  7. TOP HALF – LEFT HAND SIDE

  8. Interactions – bottom half left side Islamic beliefs are based in the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah

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