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PDR604: Extending and Customizing PowerDesigner

PDR604: Extending and Customizing PowerDesigner. David Dichman Sr. Product Manager, PowerDesigner dichman@sybase.com August 15-19, 2004. The Enterprise. Unwired. The Enterprise. Unwired. Industry and Cross Platform Solutions. Manage Information. Unwire Information. Unwire People.

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PDR604: Extending and Customizing PowerDesigner

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  1. PDR604: Extending and Customizing PowerDesigner David Dichman Sr. Product Manager, PowerDesigner dichman@sybase.com August 15-19, 2004

  2. The Enterprise. Unwired.

  3. The Enterprise. Unwired. Industry and Cross Platform Solutions Manage Information Unwire Information Unwire People • Adaptive Server Enterprise • Sybase IQ • Dynamic Archive • Dynamic ODS • Real Time Data Services • Replication Server • OpenSwitch • Mirror Activator • PowerDesigner • Connectivity Options • EAServer • PowerBuilder Family • Unwired Accelerator • Unwired Orchestrator • Unwired Toolkit • SQL Anywhere Studio • Mobile Email & Applications • Enterprise Portal • XcelleNet Frontline Solutions • PocketBuilder • AvantGo Sybase Workspace

  4. Topics • PowerDesigner Options • PowerDesigner Metamodel • Definition Files • Object Language Definition (XOL) • DBMS Definition (XDB) • Process Language Definition (XPL) • XML Language Definition (XSL) • Extended Model Definitions (XEM) • Free Model • Definition Files (Applies to all Definition files) • Generation • Transformation Profiles • Generation Template Language • VB Script

  5. PowerDesigner Options • What • Method for controlling PowerDesigner behavior. • Display Preferences – controls visual aspects of PowerDesigner • Model Options – controls model specific aspects of PowerDesigner • General Options – options not specific to any particular model • Why • Alter PowerDesigner behavior to best suit your needs • Changes can either be model specific or set as defaults for new models created • How • General Features Guide – Chapter 3 - Using the PowerDesigner Interface – Defining Global Options • General Features Guide – Chapter 7 – Managing Models – sections dealing with Naming Conventions and Conversion • General Features Guide – Chapter 14 – Model Graphics – Model Display Preferences

  6. PowerDesigner Metamodel • What • A description of PowerDesigner objects, properties and methods • Why • Learn how to access PowerDesigner objects • Using VBScript • Using Generation Template Language • Using other languages that support COM • Understand PowerDesigner XML formatted models • How • PowerDesigner home directory\Examples\Metamodel.oom • Set of UML class diagrams graphically representing the metamodel • PowerDesigner home directory\pdvbs9.chm • Hyperlinked reference document of the PowerDesigner Metamodel

  7. PowerDesigner Metamodel – Concepts • Inheritance • Metamodel uses inheritance extensively • Allows access to properties and methods of parents • Allows assignment of behavior to parent, which gets inherited by children • Collection Types • Read-only – only allow browsing • Unordered – order of objects is not important (Relationships of an Entity) • Ordered – order of objects in the collection is controlled by the user (Columns) • Composition – collection which is owned by a parent (Columns of a Table)

  8. PowerDesigner Metamodel – Organization • PdCommon • All object shared by two or more models • Abstract classes • Features shared by all models, i.e. Reporting • PdCDM - Conceptual Data Model • PdPDM - Physical Data Model • PdOOM - Object Oriented Model • PdBPM - Business Process Model • PdXSM -XML Model • PdFRM - Free Model • PdRMG - Repository • PdWSP - Workspace

  9. PowerDesigner Metamodel – Organization

  10. PowerDesigner Metamodel – Organization

  11. Object Language Definition File (XOL) • What • Method used by PowerDesigner that contains specifications for a particular object language. It contains the syntax templates for generation, stereotypes, data types and constants for a supported language. • Why • Used by PowerDesigner engineering to support all the languages • Used by users to alter standard languages to better suit their needs • Used by users to add new languages that are not shipped with PowerDesigner • How • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 2 – Using Profiles • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 3 – Object Languages Reference Guide • Review included XOL files for understanding and ideas

  12. Object Language Definition File (XOL) • Settings • Namings – naming conventions used for PowerDesigner generated objects • Getter and Setter operations • Invalid characters • Special objects – vary by language • Datatypes – lists of valid data types including conversions to PowerDesigner internal data types • BasicDatatypes – contains the languages supplied data types • AdditionalDataTypes – contains additional data types allowed or developed • ConceptualDataTypes – complete list of PowerDesigner internal data types and how to convert them to the target language. Used for inter model generation • Special conversions – language specific conversions i.e. Java to SOAP

  13. Object Language Definition File (XOL) • Settings (Continued) • Constants – list of language supplied constants and their values • Events – language specific events specified as parameters of an operation • Used extensively by PowerBuilder • Generation - see Extended Model Definition section • Profile - see Extended Model Definition section • Transformation Profiles - see Extended Model Definition section • Most of the smarts of an XOL are in the Generation and Profile section. This will be covered in upcoming sections.

  14. Object Language Definition File (XOL)

  15. DBMS Definition File (XDB) • What • Method used by PowerDesigner that contains specifications for a particular Database Management System (DBMS). It contains the syntax templates for generation, reverse engineering, data types and constants for a supported DBMS. • Why • Used by PowerDesigner engineering to support all the DBMS • Used by users to alter standard DBMS to better suit their needs • Used by users to add new DBMS that are not shipped with PowerDesigner • How • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 1 – DBMS Reference Guide • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 2 – Managing Profiles • Physical Data Model User’s Guide – Chapter 13 – Variables in PowerDesigner– Chapter 14 – DBMS-Specific Features • Review included XDB files for understanding and ideas

  16. DBMS Definition File (XDB) • General – DBMS Identification and general flags that apply for all objects • Script - DBMS characteristics, command definition, and data type translations for script generation and reverse engineering • SQL – contains values that define the general syntax for the database • Syntax - Contains general parameters for SQL syntax • Format - Contains entries that define script formatting • File - Text entries used during the database generation • Keywords - List of reserved words and functions available in SQL • Objects – details for each type of object available for generation to and reverse engineering from the database

  17. DBMS Definition File (XDB) • Script (cont) • DataType – lists of valid data types including conversions to PowerDesigner internal data types • AmcdDataType – list of PowerDesigner internal data types mapped to DBMS data types • OdbcPhysDataType - translation table from ODBC data types to target DBMS data types • PhysDataType – contains the translation table from target database data types to internal data types • PhysDttpSize - table of storage sizes of target DBMS data type • PhysOdbcDataType – contains data type translations from target DBMS to ODBC • HostDataType – translation from database data type to procedure data type • Abstract translation files – several files for abstraction data type translation • Customize – homeless information imported from PowerDesigner 6 DEF files

  18. DBMS Definition File (XDB) • ODBC – same structure as Script category. Used for ODBC generation when DBMS Script category does not suffice • Profile – see Extended Model Definition section • Transformation Profiles - see Extended Model Definition section • Trigger templates – list of pre-defined trigger templates indicating referential integrity • Trigger type – insert, update, delete • Trigger template items – list of pre-defined trigger template items to support the PowerDesigner trigger templates

  19. Process Language Definition (XPL) • What • Method used by PowerDesigner that contains specifications for a particular business process language or methodology. It contains the syntax templates for generation, stereotypes, and settings to control the behavior of a business process model. • Why • Used by PowerDesigner engineering to support all the process languages • Used by users to alter standard languages to better suit their needs • Used by users to add new languages that are not shipped with PowerDesigner • How • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 2 – Using Profiles • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 4 – Process Languages Reference Guide • Review included XPL files for understanding and ideas

  20. Process Language Definition (XPL) • Settings • Implementation – control the process implementation • Loop Types • Operation Types • Messaging • … • DataHandling – constants which control how data and flows are handled • Choreography – controls which types of objects can be placed where • Allow multiple starts • Top level objects

  21. Process Language Definition (XPL) • Generation - see Extended Model Definition section • Profile - see Extended Model Definition section • Transformation Profiles - see Extended Model Definition section • Most of the smarts of an XPL are in the Generation and Profile section. This will be covered in upcoming sections.

  22. XML Language Definition (XSL) • What • Method used by PowerDesigner that contains specifications for a particular XML Definition language. It contains the syntax templates for generation and valid datatypes. • Why • Used by PowerDesigner engineering to support all the XML Definition languages • Used by users to alter standard languages to better suit their needs • Used by users to add new languages that are not shipped with PowerDesigner • How • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 2 – Using Profiles • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 5 – XML Languages Reference Guide • Review included XSL files for understanding and ideas

  23. XML Language Definition (XSL) • Settings • DataTypes – control the mapping of PowerDesigner internal datatypes to the valid XML definition datatypes • Generation - see Extended Model Definition section • Profile - see Extended Model Definition section • Transformation Profiles - see Extended Model Definition section • Most of the smarts of an XSL are in the Generation and Profile section. This will be covered in upcoming sections.

  24. Extended Model Definitions (XEM) • What • Mechanism for extending PowerDesigner behavior outside of the context of a target definition file • Contains graphical, functional and generation parameters • Why • Used by PowerDesigner engineering to support various functions • Can be used to complement object language generation – Application servers support • Can be used to generate totally new text files – Robustness report • Users can customize included behavior to better suit their needs • Users can add totally new functionality • How • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 2 – Using Profiles • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 4 – Extended Model Definitions Reference Guide • Review included XEM files for understanding and ideas

  25. Extended Model Definitions (XEM) • XEM can be created for each of PowerDesigner’s model types • Business Process Model • Object Oriented Model • Physical Data Model • Free Model • Conceptual Data Model • XML Model • XEM’s are specific to each model type, • i.e. can not be shared between model types.

  26. Extended Model Definitions (XEM) • Extended Model Definition properties • Name and Code – uniquely identify this definition • File Name – where XEM is saved, blank if internal to the model • Family – Classify an XEM, usually to associate it with an Object Language • Sub Family – further classification of and XEM within the selected family • Auto attach – determines whether the default is to include this XEM in new models created targeting the family specified above • Category – used to control generation options • Enable Trace Mode – debugging/learning tool that lets you preview the templates used • Complement Language generation – determines whether this XEM definition will be used in the language generation process

  27. Definition Files (Free Models) • Generic model which can be customized to create any kind of diagram • Can generate text files based on objects in the Free Model • Can generate reports on object in the Free Model • Uses XEM for customizing it’s behavior • Only contains two graphical objects • ExtendedObject • ExtendedLink • All customization done via Stereotypes and Criterion

  28. Definition Files (Free Models)

  29. Definition Files (Free Models)

  30. Definition Files (All Definition Files) • Generation section – define optional tasks to be processed after generation and options used during generation • Commands – actual commands which will be executed post generation • Written in the Generation Template Language • Just writing the command does nothing, must be linked to a task and selected at the time of generation • Tasks – actual list presented during generation, these reference one or more commands defined above • Options – options user can specify as part of the generation process • Variables which are displayed and set at generation • Options values can be referenced in all templates • Option types allowed – boolean, String or List

  31. Definition Files (All Definition Files) • Generation section

  32. Definition Files (All Definition Files) • Transformation Profiles – Group of transformations used during model generation • Can target to model type, Family and Subfamily • Pre-generation – transformations executed before generation in the source model • Post-generation – transformation executed after generation in the target model • PowerDesigner’s beginning stages of supporting Model Driven Architecture(MDA) • Design Patterns could be built using the transformation logic

  33. Definition Files (All Definition Files) • Transformation Profiles Section

  34. Definition Files (All Definition Files) – Profiles • What • Extension mechanism for customizing the PowerDesigner Metamodel. • Categorizing objects, customizing graphics, adding metadata, adding object specific generation options and more • Why • Used by PowerDesigner engineering in all definition files • Allows the implementation of stereotypes for categorizing most types of objects. • Allows customizing graphics based on object type and category • Customize context menus based on object type • Add additional metadata to specific object or categories of objects • And much much more! • How • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 2 – Managing Profiles • Review supplied definition files for examples of usage

  35. Definition Files (All Definition Files) – Profiles • Shared – contains extended attribute types or templates which can be used by any object • Metaclass level extensions • Determines the level at which the extension applies • Extensions apply to all instances of the metaclass • The PowerDesigner metamodel is object oriented and thus supports inheritance • Tip – When adding metaclasses, change the filter to show abstract classes • Example – Extended attributes applied to the following levels would apply to • NamedObject - applies to all objects • Classifier - applies to Classes and Interfaces • Class - applies to Classes only

  36. Definition Files (All Definition Files) – Profiles • Instance level extensions • Stereotype – extension applies to instances of the object which have had the stereotype set to match • Example Java Classes – EJBEntity, EJBSession, WebAppListener • Criterion – extension applies to instances of the object which match the Criterion’s condition • Example Java Classes – Bean Class, Servlet Class, WebServices Class

  37. Definition Files (All Definition Files) – Profiles • For Metaclass level extensions the following can be added • Stereotypes – sub-classification on instances of the metaclass • Custom Tool – allows the creation of a tool pallete object to ease the creation of objects • Criteria – sub-classification on instances of the metaclass based on a condition • Extended Attributes – additional metadata which can be controlled by instance and used to control generation • Custom Checks – enhance the validation of instances when check model is performed • Custom Symbol – customize the visual display of objects to better identify the instances

  38. Definition Files (All Definition Files) – Profiles • For Metaclass level extensions the following can be added • Templates and Generated files – used to generate text files based on the model • Methods and Menus – These two are used to add entries to context menus. Methods hold the vbscript to execute, menus are the text that show in the menu • Event Handler - Definition of a script to catch the occurrence of an event on an object • Extended Collection - Definition of an additional link between a selected metaclass or stereotype, and another metaclass or stereotyped metaclass • Transformations - Definition of a transformation script that defines a set of actions to be executed during generation or upon request

  39. Definition Files (All Definition Files) – Profiles • For Instance level extensions the following can be added • Extended Attributes – additional metadata which can be controlled by instance and used to control generation • Custom Checks – enhance the validation of instances when check model is performed • Custom Symbol – customize the visual display of objects to better identify the instances • Templates and Generated files – used to generate text files based on the model • Methods and Menus – These two are used to add entries to context menus. Methods hold the vbscript to execute, menus are the text that show in the menu • Event Handler - Definition of a script to catch the occurrence of an event on an object • Extended Collection - Definition of an additional link between a selected metaclass or stereotype, and another metaclass or stereotyped metaclass • Transformations - Definition of a transformation script that defines a set of actions to be executed during generation or upon request

  40. Definition Files (All Definition Files) – Profiles

  41. Generation Template Language • What • PowerDesigner internal template based language used for text generation • Used in Definition files (XOL, XDB and XEM) to generate files based on a model • Why • Allows for all PowerDesigner generation to be flexible • Used by PowerDesigner engineering to generate text files • Can be used by users to alter files generated by PowerDesigner to suit your individual needs • Can be used to generate entirely new files. • How • Review supplied object language definitions and extended model definitions • Advanced User Documentation – Chapter 5 – Generation Reference Guide

  42. Generation Template Language – Walk Thru

  43. VB Script • What • Microsoft scripting language • Why • Automate repetitive tasks • Import / Export information • Extend PowerDesigner via additional model checks • Access PowerDesigner information from other applications • Used by PowerDesigner engineering to implement certain functionality • How • Review supplied sample scripts • PowerDesigner home directory\VBScripts • PowerDesigner home directory\OLE Automation • Get familiar with the PowerDesigner Metamodel • Experiment - *Backup your models first*

  44. VB Script • What is supported • Object manipulation – Full Create, Update or Delete control on all PowerDesigner objects including graphical objects • Repository access – connect, extract, consolidate and manage versions • Invoke reports • Generation • Generate new model • Regenerate into existing model • Generate files • What is not supported • Reverse engineering • Algorithms like • Rebuild indexes • Rebuild triggers

  45. VB Script – Within PowerDesigner • Develop • Code editor within PowerDesigner • Tools > Execute Commands > Edit/Run Script • Your favorite Text Editor or IDE • Execute • Tools > Execute Commands > Edit/Run Script • Add to menus • Tools > Execute Commands > Customize Commands • Can add entries to Tools > Execute Commands menu • Can add entries to File > Import menu • Can be setup to be specific to • certain model types • Certain diagrams • Certain target Extended Model Definitions • Definition Files/Profiles/Object/Menu • Add entries to specific objects context sensitive menu • XML Add-ins – method for automatically attaching VB Script to menus at startup • Requires registry entry

  46. VB Script – Within PowerDesigner – Walk Thru • VB Script Walkthru

  47. VB Script – Outside of PowerDesigner • PowerDesigner metamodel is published and available to COM compliant applications and languages • Visual Basic for Applications • Word and Excel • Visual Basic • C# • And more • Required method if you need any sort of user interface

  48. Conclusion QUESTIONS ???

  49. PDR604: Extending and Customizing PowerDesigner

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