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Nationalism

Nationalism. Social Studies 9 Ms. Rebecca. Questions for this lesson:. 1. What is a nation? 2. To what extent is nationalism a positive force in society? Use the unification of Italy OR Germany to support your answer. Nationalism in Europe and America.

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Nationalism

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  1. Nationalism Social Studies 9 Ms. Rebecca

  2. Questions for this lesson: • 1. What is a nation? • 2. To what extent is nationalism a positive force in society? Use the unification of Italy OR Germany to support your answer.

  3. Nationalism in Europe and America • For our next unit we are going to learn about how nationalism affected people in Europe and America. http://cwisdb.kuleuven.be/kaarten/basiskaart/europe.gif

  4. Do now: • What do you have in common with other people from your country?

  5. Things people from one country may have in common • Language • History • Culture • Holidays • Television shows • Movies • Music

  6. Nationalism in Europe • Europe was a pretty big deal in the world around the 1700s and 1800s http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://web.library.emory.edu/subjects/humanities/history/Nationalism/Nationalism.jpg&imgrefurl=http://web.library.emory.edu/subjects/humanities/history/Nationalism/natlismindex.html&usg=__3-g5GlAxnyBcDZCt1uvwesnyvW4=&h=334&w=482&sz=54&hl=en&start=1&sig2=iJRSAbo0vWIs5jWhJ9TqTg&tbnid=EnogsfpaSaSANM:&tbnh=89&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnationalism%2Bin%2BEurope%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den&ei=dcOpSsySHNKLkAW_5NCVBg

  7. Nationalism in Europe • Many different wars had been happening throughout Europe during the 1700s and 1800s but people were sick of them. http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://www.wordinfo.info/words/images/Eng-hist-20B-100-yrs-war.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.wordinfo.info/words/index/info/view_unit/4208&usg=__VFgJjeyDQA01Y1eK-4lQTs6O4rM=&h=467&w=450&sz=121&hl=en&start=1&sig2=rb5mHuOIKhnUoB1fX4d8IA&tbnid=WsiFhRsGZ6ai7M:&tbnh=128&tbnw=123&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwar%2Bin%2BFrance%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den&ei=NMSpSs39GtGGkAXF_IyVBg

  8. Congress of Vienna • So, a group of European leaders decided that if they could stop one of the most powerful countries (France) from getting in fights with other countries, then they would have less wars. http://www.thesharkbook.com/blog/uploaded_images/french-guy-706335.jpg

  9. Congress of Vienna • The European leaders created a bunch of different new European states that would surround France and separate it from its enemies. http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://thesocialstudiesteacher.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/l2-post-congress-of-vienna-map.jpg&imgrefurl=http://thesocialstudiesteacher.wordpress.com/2008/09/16/tuesday-september-16th/&usg=__PZXAtHgK1j3_MVa87S3O_HCyOiY=&h=1000&w=1292&sz=356&hl=en&start=1&sig2=9c_CTVLN_gyXIr0-kv0qwg&tbnid=0NwqUR1VMx_VxM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3DCongress%2Bof%2BVienna%2Bmap%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den&ei=fcWpSsaXA9KHkAWth7GVBg

  10. Problem • These states didn’t want to just be states, they wanted to be their own country. Many of the states were either Italian-speaking states or German-speaking states.

  11. Nationalism • Was a pretty big deal in Europe in the 1800s, especially for the German and Italian speaking states. http://rlv.zcache.com/proud_of_my_country_tshirt-p235776140206693484q08p_400.jpg

  12. What united the people in the German and Italian speaking states? • Common language • Common religion • Common culture • Common history http://comps.fotosearch.com/comp/OJO/OJO167/twin-boys-looking_~pe0061279.jpg

  13. Nationalism made it difficult • for Italian states and German states to accept rule from another country that was different from them. http://www.aljazeerah.info/Cartoons/cartoon%20originals/September/14388_1.jpg

  14. Lots in Common • Italian-speaking states and German speaking states each wanted their states to unite to form one big country. (Italy and Germany)

  15. Italy United • Background: • In the 1800s Italy was split into different states.

  16. Italy United • They were part of the Austrian empire but many Italians wanted to have their own nation. http://www.internationalgamersawards.net/images/risorgi.jpg

  17. Italy United • How would you feel if someone took over your country and split it up into different states?

  18. Italy United • The Italian peninsula had not been unified since the fall of the Roman empire http://seeker401.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/13602_fall_of_the_roman_empire_screen_5.jpg

  19. Italy United • Italy didn’t like to be split up into states so they decided they wanted to fight for a united nation of Italy, independent from the rule of Austria. http://www.cartoonstock.com/lowres/csl0629l.jpg

  20. What united the people of all the states of Italy • Shared culture: beliefs and ways of life. http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/WI/223/1574/PreviewComp/SuperStock_1574R-016094.jpg

  21. What united the people of all the states of Italy • History: Shared past connects people http://www.destination360.com/europe/italy/images/s/italy-history.jpg

  22. What united the people of all the states of Italy • Religion, language, land http://mommylife.net/archives/2009/07/20/eucharist.jpg

  23. What united the people of all the states of Italy • Art: Italian artists, writers and thinkers wanted to celebrate Italian culture. http://wpcontent.answers.com/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/300px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg

  24. How did Italy finally get unified? • Uprisings and Revolutions

  25. How did Italy finally get unified? • Important guy: Camillo do Cavour http://schoolnet.gov.mt/history/Options/Italy/Cavour.jpg

  26. Camillo di Cavour • What did he do? • Founded a nationalist newspaper called: “Il Risorgimento” – re-birth http://digilander.libero.it/fiammecremisi/carneade/Immagine1risorgimento.jpg

  27. Camillo di Cavour • How do newspapers help spread ideas like nationalism? http://putnamcountyschools.com/departments/foodservice/images/newspaper_boy_1.gif

  28. Camillo di Cavour • In 1852 he became the Prime Minister of Sardinia: the first state that gained independence from Austria. http://www.luxuryhotelholidays.com/sardinia/images/map-of-sardinia.jpg

  29. Camillo di Cavour • Cavour’s thoughts: • A good economy is important for Italy to gain independence. http://70.47.17.42/files/images/electionguide/VSK_PiggyBankHouseholdBills_iStock.jpg

  30. Camillo di Cavour • Good economy means: • Italy needed to have good businesses and people need to buy things so that every person living there could get what they needed and could support their country. http://blog.nbc.com/ross_blog/PS%20buying%20sunglasses.jpg

  31. Camillo di Cavour • Italy needs a monarchy: one good ruler for the whole united country. http://images.buycostumes.com/mgen/merchandiser/27401.jpg

  32. Camillo di Cavour • Italy can’t do it alone! • So Cavour got France to agree to help Sardinia in a war against Austria. http://www.goring-tennis.co.uk/A_helping_hand_hr.jpg

  33. Camillo di Cavour • It worked! • With the help from France, the northern Italian states beat Austria and gained independence. http://www.executedtoday.com/images/Italian_Unification.jpg

  34. BUT • What about the southern states of Italy? http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Southern_Italy_1112.svg/350px-Southern_Italy_1112.svg.png

  35. France decided to stop helping • France made an agreement with Austria so they stopped supporting Italian states. http://www.sashasroots.com/images/19960831%20Ken%20bye.jpg

  36. The Italians had to fight Austria • All alone! http://rlv.zcache.com/lonely_soldier_poster-p228124043255234411tdar_210.jpg

  37. Cavour needed • A more powerful army so he asked for help from the powerful: Giuseppe Garibaldi. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Giuseppe_Garibaldi_(1866).jpg

  38. Giuseppe Garibaldi • “sword” of Italy. • What do you think he did to get this title? http://images.buycostumes.com/mgen/merchandiser/21444.jpg

  39. AboutGaribaldi • He was kicked out of Italy to South America where he learned Guerilla warfare. • He came back with more knowledge about how to fight. http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__TkYG1RhmoU/Sf9dm_ICIFI/AAAAAAAABo0/z575j6M4Rok/s400/apache+warrior.jpg

  40. Giuseppe Garibaldi • He got 1100 soldiers to join his army. http://www.smithlifescience.com/SSNationalismGaribaldiNaples.jpg

  41. Giuseppe Garibaldi • The army was called the Red Shirts because of the color of their uniforms. http://paulastourtalk.typepad.com/paulas_tour_talk/images/garibaldi.jpg

  42. Giuseppe Garibaldi • Led a war with the Sardinian army vs. Austria.

  43. Giuseppe Garibaldi • He and his army won the Kingdom of the two Sicilies for Italy http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/italy/2sic1860.gif

  44. Giuseppe Garibaldi • In 1861 Italian states had elections and voted for unification…….

  45. Unification • Everyone voted for unification except for Venice and Rome.

  46. Unification • Later, there was a war in France and Austria had to leave Italy to go fight so Venice and Rome became part of a united Italy!

  47. Review • Why did Italian states want to unify? • Who is Camillo Di Cavour? • Who is Giuseppe Garibaldi?

  48. German Unification http://www.age-of-the-sage.org/history/map_german_unification.gif

  49. German Unification • Key players: • Otto von Bismarck • Wilhelm I

  50. German Unification • Things German states had in common: • Language, culture, history, art, music… http://zisgermanlife.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/grass.jpg

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