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Advanced Atmospheric Observing Systems: Enhancing Weather Monitoring and Forecasting

Discover the capabilities of the Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS), featuring hydrothermograph precipitation gauges, laser weather identifiers, and advanced sensors for ice detection, lightning, and visibility. This system is complemented by various surface networks, like the Bureau of Land Management's RAWS, and ocean/marine reports from buoys. Advanced technologies such as satellite microwave scatterometers and upper air data from radiosondes provide comprehensive atmospheric insights. Together, these tools enhance weather monitoring and forecasting capabilities across diverse environments.

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Advanced Atmospheric Observing Systems: Enhancing Weather Monitoring and Forecasting

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Atmospheric Sciences 370 Observing Systems

  2. ASOS: Automated Surface Observing System

  3. Hydrothermograph

  4. Precipitation Gauges

  5. Laser Weather Identifier

  6. Anemometer Wind Vane Laser Ceilometer

  7. The ASOS Freezing Rain Sensor uses an ultrasonically vibrating probe to detect the presence of icing conditions. The vibrating frequency of the probe decreases with the accumulation of ice.

  8. Lightning Sensor Visibility Sensor

  9. Full ASOS system in Arizona

  10. Other Surface Networks Bureau of Land Management RAWS

  11. Schoolnet Sites by AWS

  12. Marine Reports

  13. Ocean and Lake Weather Buoys Anchored

  14. Drifting Buoys Pressure Wind

  15. Coastal Marine (CMAN) Reports from the Coast Guard

  16. Northwest Buoy and CMAN Locations

  17. Ship Reports: Marine VOS Program Volunteers Observers--generally 6-hourly reports

  18. Satellite Microwave Scatterometer Winds

  19. QuickScat Satellite Bounces microwaves off the ocean surface Capillary waves dependent on wind speed and direction

  20. Upper Air Data

  21. Radiosonde

  22. Radar Wind Profiler and RASS (Radio Acoustic Sounding System)

  23. Seattle Profiler/RASS

  24. ACARS: Aircraft Observations Generally on wide-body aircraft Aircraft Communications Addressing and ReportingSystem

  25. Cloud and Water Vapor Track Winds Based on Geostationary Weather Satellites

  26. Satellite Temperature and Humidity Soundings

  27. GOES sounder unit

  28. Radar and Satellite Imagery MORE LATER!

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