The Classic Dictionary of Civics and Economics

1. The Classic Dictionary of Civics and Economics Created by: Kristen

2. Goal 1 Foundations of the United States Political System • Egalitarianism • Civic virtue • Religious pluralism • Oligarchy • Factions • Religious dissent • Totalitarianism • Salutary neglect • Land Ordinance of 1785 • Writs of Assistance • Eminent domain • Establishment cause • Theocracy • Free Exercise Clause • Navigation Acts

3. Civic virtue- Making society better for the good of it instead of doing it for one's gain

4. Egalitarianism- The idea in which everyone had natural rights and they are all created equal

5. Eminent domain- Private property is allowed to be used for public use by the government Private Property!

6. Establishment cause- Congress isn’t allowed to establish a religion

7. Factions- People who share a common belief Belief

8. Free Exercise Clause- Religion isn’t allowed to be banned by Congress

9. Land Ordinance of 1785- Gave permission to Congress to sell land to settlers and make money, it also divided land into townships = Sold!

10. Navigation Acts- England was the only country that the colonies were allowed to sell certain goods to

11. Oligarchy- A small group of people who are given the power of the government Power…Government…Power…Government

12. Religious dissent- Disagreement in a way that deals with religion No religion in Pledge! Yes religion in Pledge!

13. Religious pluralism- Many different religions

14. Salutary neglect- Britain let the colonies to rule themselves Britain Iron fist 13 Colo-nies

15. Theocracy- A government based on religion

16. Totalitarianism- Individuals are less important than the state

17. Writs of Assistance- Allowed the British soldiers to search whenever and whatever they wanted

18. Goal 2 Government of the United States of America • Reprieves • Writ of Habeas Corpus • Bills of attainder • Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier • Excise taxes • Elastic/ “necessary and proper” clause • Regents of UC v. Bakke • Marbury v. Madison • Titles of Nobility • Tariffs • Expenditures • Executive agreements • Immunity • McCoullough v. Maryland • Gibbons v. Ogden

19. Bills of attainder- Acts that condemns someone of a crime without a trial

20. Elastic/ “necessary and proper” clause- Gives Congress the power to make any law that is “necessary” and “proper” to carry out the responsibility of the Constitution Law- illegal to smoke on school campuses

21. Excise taxes- Taxes that are put on certain products (i.e. cigarettes) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

22. Executive agreements- Agreements that don’t have to have the approval of the Senate Yes Senate

23. Expenditures- The things that the United States government have to pay for Nat’l security

24. Gibbons v. Ogden- It strengthened the powers of the federal government Federal government

25. Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier- Schools had right to censor activities financed by school School Newspaper Fkjfdkjfkd kfjdkfjfd Kfjdjfkdjf jdkfjdkfjd Fdfjkdkdjd kfjdkfjdk

26. Marbury v. Madison- It granted the Supreme Court judicial review 1st! Court case

27. McCoullough v. Maryland- This case reinforced the supremacy clause and implied powers of Congress United States Constitution Powers of Congress- adfjf rueiw fdkdjf fic nncd dkde jdfi

28. Immunity- While attending sessions of Congress, members of Congress can’t be arrested

29. Regents of UC v. Bakke- The court ruled that the quota system can’t be used

30. Reprieves- makes a sentence decision delayed Sentence Calendar

31. Tariffs- The taxes on imported items from foreign countries Made in China

32. Titles of Nobility- Congress can’t name anyone ruler of any state

33. Writ of Habeas Corpus- Congress isn’t allowed to get rid of the defendant’s right to go before a judge unless it is a case of rebellion, to ensure public safety, or case of invasion

34. Goal 3