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Non-Violence Movements: MLK Jr., Thuc Quang Duc & Gandhi

Explore the impactful non-violent actions of Martin Luther King Jr., Thuc Quang Duc, and Mohandas Gandhi across the globe in the fight for justice and equality. Reflect on the similarities and differences in their approaches and evaluate the effectiveness of their methods.

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Non-Violence Movements: MLK Jr., Thuc Quang Duc & Gandhi

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  1. Non-Violence Movements Across the Globe Actions of Martin Luther King, Jr. & ThucQuangDuc

  2. American Non-Violence: MLK, Jr. • Examples of non-violence by MLK, Jr. • Organized the Montgomery, Alabama bus boycott (in response to Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat). • African community refused to ride the public bus system for 385 straight days to protest the unfair treatment & Jim Crow Laws. • Organized sit-ins, protests, and boycotts in Birmingham, Alabama over laws they felt were unjust. • In 1963, he organized the march on Washington to highlight the civil rights movement.

  3. Non-Violence in S.E. Asia: ThucQuangDuc • Buddhists in Vietnam were oppressed by the Catholic president, Ngo Dinh Diem. • Passed laws to discriminate against Buddhists: • favored Catholics for public service and military promotions, as well as in the allocation of land and tax breaks. • Catholics often looted, raided, and destroyed Buddhist pagodas (altars). • Diem eventually banned the use of Buddhist flags, especially during the holiday of Vesak. • When Buddhists defied the order, Vietnamese soldiers fired into the crowd, killing 9 people.

  4. Self-Immolation: • Lighting oneself on fire as an act of protest. • ThucQuangDuc decided to self-immolate to protest treatment against the Buddhists.

  5. Non-Violence in Southern Asia: Mohandas Gandhi What acts of non-violence were used by Gandhi? (review) - - - - - In what way are the acts of non-violence similar between Gandhi & MLK, yet different with ThucQuangDuc?

  6. Evaluation… • How effective were the methods of non-violence… • used by MLK, Jr.?: • used by Mohandas Gandhi?: • used by ThucQuangDuc?:

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