230 likes | 245 Vues
This article explores the growth and usage of scholarly journals in the digital age, debunking common myths and highlighting the value they still hold. It discusses trends in article readings, the impact of the internet, and the implications for libraries. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of accessibility and the value of time in scholarly research.
E N D
The Future of Scholarly Journals:Bytes Out of Myths andBits of Reality Carol Tenopir ctenopir@utk.edu University of Tennessee
Growth of Internet Domains Source: Internet Software Consortium Domain Survey available at <http://www.isc.org/ds/hosts.html>
Carol Tenopir and Donald W. King. Towards Electronic Journal: Realities for Scientists, Librarians, and Publishers. Washington, D.C.: Special Libraries Association, 2000.
Myths • Scholarly journals are not read • There are too many journals • Journals are only for authors • Scientists know information before it appears in a journal • Electronic journals make libraries and publishers obsolete
Trends in the Use, Usefulness, and Value of Scholarly Journals
Facts Behind the Myths • Growth of journal literature is correlated with the number of scientists • 1 article per 10 scientists • 70% of all readings are done by non-academicians
Why these myths? • Citation counts do not measure all readings • The data from some studies done in the 1960s and 1970s was misinterpreted
Amount of Journal Readings • Scientists read from an average of 18 journals each year • Half are read less than five times • Only one of 18 have over 25 readings • Over 35% of readings are of articles over 1 year
Growth of... Scholarly Journals Internet Domains
WWW Impact • PubMed searches reached up to 400,000 per day in 1998 • A month worth of searches in PubMed equaled a year of MEDLINE searches (about 7.6 million)
Andrew Odlyzko’s 1995 article “Tragic Loss or Good Riddance?” still gets an average of 175 downloads per month.
Average Number of Personal Subscriptions to Scholarly Journals
Number of Separate Copies of Articles Received by Scientists
What does this mean for libraries? • Continue to subsidize access to journals • Provide them in either print or electronic form • Think in terms of some subscriptions • save the reader's time by providing access and links to high quality journal literature • Think in terms of economies of scale (consortia) and saving readers' time
Where Do We Go From Here? • New and specialized journals will be electronic • Journal availability in print and electronic • Impact of full-text databases • Emphasis on accessibility of information • Time is valuable