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Biodiversity Conservation & The GEF. BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION & THE GEF WHY BIODIVERSITY? STILL IN AN ERA OF DISCOVERY THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY SETTING PRIORITIES: HOTSPOTS MADAGASCAR: A MICROCOSM AND AN ON-THE GROUND REALITY CHECK HIGH BIODIVERSITY WILDERNESS AREAS
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Biodiversity Conservation & The GEF
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION & THE GEF WHY BIODIVERSITY? STILL IN AN ERA OF DISCOVERY THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY SETTING PRIORITIES: HOTSPOTS MADAGASCAR: A MICROCOSM AND AN ON-THE GROUND REALITY CHECK HIGH BIODIVERSITY WILDERNESS AREAS THE GUIANA SHIELD THE GEF AND ITS CRITICAL ROLE PAST PERFORMANCE AND PRIORITIES FOR THE FUTURE
What is Biodiversity? That wealth of genes, species, ecosystems and ecological processes that makes our living planet what it is The sum total of all life on Earth Our living legacy to future generations The basic underpinning of sustainable development
# Species Known to Science ~1.9 million
Total Number of Species ? 5 million ? 10 million ? 30 million ?
95 New Primate Species Described Since 1990 (~20% of all known species)
Lemurs of Madagascar - Field Guide 1994:50 2006:71 2010: 101 2012: 103
We are living in an exciting new era of Species Discovery
Why Biodiversity ? Intrinsic Value / Moral Imperative Aesthetic Value Cultural Value Economic Value of Species Biomimicry Agriculture – Maintaining Genetic Diverrsity Recreation / Ecotourism Ecosystem Services Forests and Fresh Water Pollination Disaster Prevention (Fires, Floods, Tsunamis) Forests and Climate: REDD+ Oceans and Climate: Blue Carbon
Human Well-Being Ecosystem Services Biodiversity
TEEB, a global study on the economics of biodiversity launched its key findings and responses at the CBD One of the most influential findings was that The net present value of services from forest ecosystems that we lose each year is estimated at 1.35 trillion and 3 trillion Euros The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB)
Colombia as pilot site Wealth Accounting and the Valuation of Ecosystem Services
World Bank 50 / 50 Commitment on Natural Capital Accounting by Countries and Corporations
Demonstrating that Renewable Natural Capital needs to be central to long-term Sustainable Development
Green Economies
THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY
Priorities, New Opportunities, and New Directions