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The Renaissance. The Spirit of the Renaissance. Why might a person’s view of the world & of life change?. People hold certain values & make decisions based on their goals, expectations & ideas. Sometimes values & expectations change because of events in life (last item).
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The Renaissance The Spirit of the Renaissance
Why might a person’s view of the world & of life change? • People hold certain values & make decisions based on their goals, expectations & ideas. • Sometimes values & expectations change because of events in life (last item)
What circumstances might change the way people view the world & their lives? • Education increases one’s knowledge • Wealth gives greater access to goods • Travel affords contact w/ different people & places (last item)
What might be considered significant influences on the way people view themselves & the world today? (last item)
What characteristics would you use to describe a person from the Renaissance? • Public minded • Educated • Witty • Practiced military skills • Charming • Artistic • Athletic • Trained in the humanities (last item)
How did the economic prosperity of the Italian city-states encourage the development of the Renaissance? • Wealthy patrons acquired libraries & art • They patronized artists, scholars & schools (last item)
How did humanism influence the growth of learning? • Humanists influenced artists to carry on classical traditions & popularized the studies common to classical education (last item)
Why did ancient Greece & Rome interest many Renaissance scholars? • They believed that ancient Greeks & Romans excelled in the humanities • Classical ideas were good models to follow (last item)
What areas of study did the humanities include? • Latin & Greek languages & literature • Composition • History • Philosophy (last item)
How did the Renaissance attitude toward earthly life differ from that of the Middle Ages? • Medieval thinkers viewed earthly existence as preparation for an afterlife • Renaissance thinkers believed in living a secular (worldly) life • Believed that you could enjoy life w/o offending God (last item)
What are some Renaissance ideas still valued today? • Appreciation of individual differences & achievements • Ambition • Belief in human potential • Importance of education • Respect for public service (last item)
What was the most significant technological advancement during the Renaissance? • The printing press & moveable type • 1st European one was by Johann Gutenberg in the 1450’s • 1st book was the Bible (last item)
What were 3 effects of the printing press & moveable type? • Bookmaking became much cheaper • More people could afford books • Literacy increased • Bookmaking became faster • More books available • Scholars had better access to one another’s work & to ancient & medieval texts • More knowledge (last item)
Why did it take longer for the Northern Renaissance to begin & how does it compare & contrast with the Italian Renaissance? • The north had to recover from the Black Death & the Hundred Year’s War • Took a little longer for the cities to grow & for merchants to gain the wealth needed to sponsor artists • The North shared the Italians love of the classics & respect for the individual & was more concerned with religious matters (last item)