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Understanding Ditransitive Verbs: Indirect and Direct Objects in English Grammar

This guide delves into the structure of ditransitive verbs, specifically focusing on the "S + Vt + IO + DO" and "S + Vt + DO + Prep + IO" sentence patterns. It clarifies the concepts of indirect objects (IO) and direct objects (DO), explaining how IOs typically refer to people and DOs to things. Through examples like "The painter showed us her work" and "Frank gave his wife a diamond ring," the guide emphasizes the use of prepositions "to" and "for" with various verbs, enhancing your understanding of verb application in English.

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Understanding Ditransitive Verbs: Indirect and Direct Objects in English Grammar

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  1. G-5-2 S + Vt + IO + DO 句型

  2. 「S + Vt + IO + DO」與定義「授予動詞」的觀念 何謂授 予動詞？ 授予動詞的特點就是在這類動詞的後面，一定會接兩個受詞。 何謂間接受詞 與直接受詞？ 何謂間接受詞與直接受詞？ IO是間接受詞，也就是接受贈與的對象，DO是直接受詞，也就是贈與物。 所以IO多半為人，DO多半為事物。

  3. 何謂間接受詞與直接受詞？ 何謂間接受詞與直接受詞？ IO是間接受詞，也就是接受贈與的對象， DO是直接受詞，也就是贈與物。 所以IO多半為人，DO多半為事物。 Ex： The painter showed us her work.

  4. 何謂間接受詞與直接受詞？ 何謂間接受詞與直接受詞？ IO是間接受詞，也就是接受贈與的對象， DO是直接受詞，也就是贈與物。 所以IO多半為人，DO多半為事物。 Ex： The painter showed us her work. IO DO

  5. 何謂間接受詞與直接受詞？ 何謂間接受詞與直接受詞？ IO是間接受詞，也就是接受贈與的對象， DO是直接受詞，也就是贈與物。 所以IO多半為人，DO多半為事物。 Ex： The boss gave his workers 5 basketball game tickets.

  6. 何謂間接受詞與直接受詞？ 何謂間接受詞與直接受詞？ IO是間接受詞，也就是接受贈與的對象， DO是直接受詞，也就是贈與物。 所以IO多半為人，DO多半為事物。 Ex： The boss gave his workers 5 basketball game tickets. IO DO

  7. 使用授予動詞的公式有兩種： 公式一： S + Vt + IO + DO 公式二： S + Vt + DO + Prep + IO

  8. 使用授予動詞的公式有兩種： 公式一： S + Vt + IO + DO 公式二： S + Vt + DO + Prep + IO Ex： Mother gives me fifty dollars every day.

  9. 使用授予動詞的公式有兩種： 公式一： S + Vt + IO + DO 公式二： S + Vt + DO + Prep + IO Ex： Mother gives me fifty dollars every day. = Mother gives fifty dollars to me every day.

  10. 授予動詞的種類 (1) 使用介系詞to的授予動詞有：give,lend, pass,send,teach,bring,write,tell,show等。

  11. 授予動詞的種類 (1) 使用介系詞to的授予動詞有：give,lend, pass,send,teach,bring,write,tell,show等。 Ex： Frank gave his wife a diamond ring.

  12. 授予動詞的種類 (1) 使用介系詞to的授予動詞有：give,lend, pass,send,teach,bring,write,tell,show等。 Ex： Frank gave his wife a diamond ring. = Frank gave a diamond ring to his wife.

  13. 授予動詞的種類 (1) 使用介系詞to的授予動詞有：give,lend, pass,send,teach,bring,write,tell,show等。 Ex： Please pass me the salt.

  14. 授予動詞的種類 (1) 使用介系詞to的授予動詞有：give,lend, pass,send,teach,bring,write,tell,show等。 Ex： Please pass me the salt. = Please pass the salt to me.

  15. 授予動詞的種類 (2) 使用介系詞for的授予動詞有：buy, bring, make, sing, choose等。

  16. 授予動詞的種類 (2) 使用介系詞for的授予動詞有：buy, bring, make, sing, choose等。 Ex： I bought my younger brother a gift.

  17. 授予動詞的種類 (2) 使用介系詞for的授予動詞有：buy, bring, make, sing, choose等。 Ex： I bought my younger brother a gift. = I bought a gift for my younger brother.

  18. 授予動詞的種類 (2) 使用介系詞for的授予動詞有：buy, bring, make, sing, choose等。 Ex： Jack sang his girlfriend a song.

  19. 授予動詞的種類 (2) 使用介系詞for的授予動詞有：buy, bring, make, sing, choose等。 Ex： Jack sang his girlfriend a song. = Jack sang a song for his girlfriend.

  20. 授予動詞的種類 (3) 使用介系詞of的授予動詞有：ask。

  21. 授予動詞的種類 (3) 使用介系詞of的授予動詞有：ask。 Ex： Can I ask you a favor?

  22. 授予動詞的種類 (3) 使用介系詞of的授予動詞有：ask。 Ex： Can I ask you a favor? = Can I ask a favor of you?

  23. 注意事項 (1) 當間接受詞為名詞，直接受詞為「代名詞」 時，應先提直接受詞。 Ex： The boss sent it to Mr. Brown. (2) 當間接受詞與直接受詞均為「代名詞」時， 較常先提直接受詞。 Ex： The boss sent it to him.

  24. 本教學內容結束 本教學內容結束

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