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South America. America of the South Shad Sparks Dartayan Abney Lucas Bowman. Countries. There are 13 countries in South America Some of the countries include: Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Venezuela Peru . Dependent Territories. Farkland Islands
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South America America of the South Shad Sparks Dartayan Abney Lucas Bowman
Countries • There are 13 countries in South America • Some of the countries include: • Argentina • Brazil • Chile • Colombia • Ecuador • Venezuela • Peru
Dependent Territories • Farkland Islands • South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Major Cities • Rio de Janeiro • Georgetown • Valparaiso • Salvador • Santos
Volcanos • Tolima • El Misti
Mountains • The Andes Mountains run through the western coast line of South America. • The Andes mountains are the longest mountain range in the world and only the Himalaya Mountains are taller. • The highest point in South America and the western hemisphere is Aconcagua at 22,843ft.
Strait • The Strait of Magellan is the only strait between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
Physical Features • Amazon Rainforest • Brazilian Highlands • Patagonian Plateau • Chilean Central Valley • Pantanal Conservation Area (swamp) • Pataugonia Desert • Valdes Peninsula, it is also the lowest point of 131ft. Below sea level.
Water • The Gulf of Mexico • Amazon Basin • Amazon River • Lake Maracaibo • Amazon Delta • Pacific Ocean • Atlantic Ocean
Water (Cont.) • Kukenaam Falls • Lake Titicaca • Colorado River • Xingu River • Madeira River • Uruguay River
Factoids • South America has a total area of 6,890,000 square miles • It has a population of 387,489,196 people • South America has the most biodiverse continent in the world
Natural Resources • Gold • Silver • Copper • Iron Ore • Tin • Petroleum • Manganese • Diamonds • Lead • Zinc • Natural Gas • Sulfur • Nickel • Cobalt • Uranium
Climate • The climate differs from one region to another • The amazon river basin has a hot, wet climate with temperatures between 70 and 90 degrees • The Andes Mountains remain cold through out the year
Climate(Cont.) • The desert region of Chile is the driest part of South America • The highest temperature of South America was recorded in Gran Chaco in Argentina with temperatures around 110 degrees • Tropical climate
Climate(Cont.) • The wettest place is Quibdo in Colombia with 350 inches of rain per year • Every 2 to 7 years the cold, dry Peru current weakens and warm waters from the south cause El Nino. • It causes heavy rainfall in the driest parts of South America
Agriculture • Fisheries • Fruits like avocado, pineapple, papaya, and guava • Coffee and cacao • Half of the people in South America earn their living by farming. • Beans, cassava, wheat, and corn • Beef and wool