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Exploring the Origins of Rome: Aeneid, Romulus and Remus, and the Influence of Geography

This lesson dives into the legendary origins of Rome through the stories of the Aeneid and Romulus and Remus. We explore the geographical advantages that shaped Rome's development, including its strategic location on seven hills and near the Tiber River. Additionally, students will engage with history through a bartering economy question, examining the early economic practices tied to Rome’s rural lifestyle. This captivating exploration combines mythology, geography, and economics to create a rich understanding of ancient Roman civilization.

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Exploring the Origins of Rome: Aeneid, Romulus and Remus, and the Influence of Geography

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  1. Bellwork Add these words to your notebook: Aeneid, Romulus and Remus, legendary For the following question, choose the best answer. Be sure to explain why the answer you chose is correct. Which person is involved in a barter economy? A a fisher who is paid for each pound of fish B a rancher who sells cattle for money C a baker who buys wheat from a local mill D a farmer who trades chickens for milk

  2. The Beginnings of Rome The Geography and Development of an Empire

  3. Rome’s Legendary Origins • The Aeneid • Romulus and Remus

  4. Geography of Italy • Peninsula – Mediterranean Sea • Two mountain ranges – Alps and Apennines • Volcanoes • Coastal plains • Several rivers

  5. Physical Location of Rome • Located on seven hills • Located on the Tiber River • Benefited from Italian geography

  6. Climate of Italy • Warm, dry summers • Mild, wet winters • Similar to Southern California • Grow wide variety of crops • Grains, citrus fruits, grapes, olives

  7. Latins From ancient country of Latium, area in what is now Italy Built city on Palatine, a hill in central Italy Language Etruscans From Etruria, land north of Palatine Engineering – arch and cuniculus (long underground trench) Sporting events First Peoples of Italy

  8. Another Influence on Rome • Greeks • Architecture • Writing • Art • Religion

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