1 / 8

Unification Movements in Europe

Unification Movements in Europe. Nationalism . Nationalism is loyalty to the nation above the king/queen Nationalists wanted their own independent government (state) and started revolutions to get their independence

clio
Télécharger la présentation

Unification Movements in Europe

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Unification Movements in Europe

  2. Nationalism • Nationalism is loyalty to the nation above the king/queen • Nationalists wanted their own independent government (state) and started revolutions to get their independence • 3 Multinational empires (empires with many “nations”): Austro-Hungarian, Russian, Ottoman

  3. Italy: Cavour Unites Italy • 1815-1848- growing feeling among Italians that they didn’t want a foreign leader anymore • 1832 Giuseppe Mazzini organized the group Young Italy but driven into exile in 1848 after failed revolution • Sardinia’s count Camillodi Cavour wanted to expand Sardinia’s power but managed to unite Italy

  4. Garibaldi Unites Southern Italy • Giuseppe Garibaldi- 1860- Red Shirts- leader of Italian Nationalists in the South united Italy but made a deal with Cavour so that Cavour would rule • 1866 Venetia added • 1870 papal states added

  5. Germany: The Rise of Prussia • Since 1815 39 German states in German Confederation with the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Prussia as the largest states • Prussia’s advantages: ethnically unified (German), strong military, industrialized faster

  6. Otto von Bismarck and Realpolitik • Bismarck – prime minister of Prussia- violated the constitution and began expanding Prussia’s borders • Used realpolitik, the politics of reality • 1864 forged an alliance between Prussia and Austria and went to war with Denmark • 1866 Austria declared war on Prussia (7 weeks war) but lost • 1867 North German Confederation

  7. Bismarck Unites Germany • Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871 • Bismarck begins a war against the French just so he can get the southern Germans to join him • Prussians win against the French and Germany united • 1871 King Wilhelm I of Prussia crowned Kaiser • 1871: Great Britain and Germany most powerful states in Europe

More Related