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This guide explores various aspects of weather, including meteorology, precipitation types, and the effects of weather on life. Learn about the water cycle, air pressure, wind, and storm patterns like tornadoes and hurricanes, with a focus on their geographical implications. Discover the technology and instruments used in weather forecasting and data collection. Engage in language arts and mathematics activities that reinforce scientific concepts through literature and graphing. Our understanding of weather is crucial as it impacts daily life, from clothing choices to agricultural practices.
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Weather • Science • Social Studies • Technology • Language Arts • Mathematics
Science Earth Meteorology Life
Earth Science • Water Cycle • Clouds • Precipitation • Air Pressure/ Temperature • Wind • Storms
Cloud Types Cirrus Cumulus Stratus Nimbostratus Cumulonimbus
Condensation Precipitation Water Cycle Evaporation
Precipitation Rain Sleet Snow Hail
Air Pressure/Temperature • Air pressure is affected by: • The air above it • Temperature • Temperature • How warm is the air?
Wind • Wind is moving air • Wind speed – how fast the air is moving • Caused by uneven heating of the earth’s air
Storms • Most common storm = thunderstorms • United States has more tornados than any other country • Tropical storms become hurricanes if wind speed reaches 74 mph
Life Science Weather affects our daily lives. • How does it affect humans? • How does it affect plants? • How does it affect animals?
Meterology • Uses instruments • Forecasts weather • Weather patterns are observed
Social Studies Disasters Geography Personal
Disasters Tornados Hurricanes
Geography • Where you live will determine • The seasons you will experience • The temperature • The amount and types of precipitation
Personal Why do we care about the weather? • It affects how you dress • It is dependent upon where you live • It can affect what you eat
Technology • Has expanded our ability to study the weather. • Internet • Instruments
Instruments Thermometer Wind Vane Anemometer Barometer Rain Gauge
Internet Local Weather http://www.weather.com Storm Tracking
Language Arts Literature Research
Literature Activities with this lesson: Song:include 4 elements of the water cycle Poem: include 4 types of precipitation Windy Writing: how wind works for us Tornado Novel, The Tornado Watches: creative stories
Trade Books “The Cloud Book” “The Weather Sky” “The Magic School Bus Inside a Hurricane” “The Magic School Bus Kicks Up a Storm” “Wild Weather Blizzards” “Hurricanes and Tornadoes” Internet http://www.noaa.gov http://www.tornadoproject.com http//www.weather.com Research
Mathematics We will collect data and then construct graphs using the data.
Data Collection We will measure: • Temperature • Wind speed • Amount of rainfall
Graphing We will graph the following: • Bar graph of average temperature of each month • Line graph of anemometer readings (wind speed)
Bibliography • Storm sounds on picture on slide 4 from CD package handed out in class (mouse over and click=different sounds) • Stratus cloud picture on slide 6 from mkcamel.w.interia.pl/images/ stratus%20st.jpg • Cumulus, cirrus and nimbostratus pictures on slide 6 from www.usatoday.com/weather/ wcumulus.htm • Cumulonimbus picture on slide 6 from spaceplace.jpl.nasa.gov/ cumulonimbus.jpg • Rain picture on slide 7 from www.christiananswers.net/ q-aig/aig-c010.html • Snow picture on slide 7 from pigallery.designheaven.com/winterscenes/ snowing-01.jpg • Thermometer on Slide 8 from http://office.microsoft.com/clipart
Bibliography • Wind picture on Slide 9 from http://office.microsoft.com/clipart • Storm sound on Slide 10 http://office.microsoft.com/clipart • Thermometer picture on Slide 18 from www.cvps.com/current/ warm-cozy.shtml • Anemometer picture on Slide 18 from http://www.reachoutmichigan.org/funexperiments/agesubject/lessons/energy/anemometer.html • Barometer picture on Slide 18 from www.runnymede.com/ expertise.htm • Rain gauge picture on Slide 18 from www.tracker-outdoors.com/ rain_gauges.htm • Weather maps on Slide 19 from www.weather.com • Graph picture on Slide 25 from http://office.microsoft.com/clipart