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OIL SEED PROCESSING. By: Durgesh Kumar. About Oil Seeds. Oil yielding produce Plant product Rich in Oil & Fat content Some – Protein. Background overview. Agricultural Research ICAR est. in 1929 43 research institute 4 national research bureaus 20 national research centers
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OIL SEED PROCESSING By: Durgesh Kumar
About Oil Seeds • Oil yielding produce • Plant product • Rich in Oil & Fat content • Some – Protein
Background overview • Agricultural Research ICAR est. in 1929 43 research institute 4 national research bureaus 20 national research centers 9 project directorates, 70 all India coordinated research projects 109 Krishi Vigyan 26 Ag. Universities 4 national research institute *Food Deficit to food surplus *Rapid transfer of tech. from lab to the land
National Seed Corporation – 1963 State Farm Corporation – 1969 Production in 1985-86 ------ 10.83 MT Technology Mission – 1986 Pulses in 1990 Production in 1995-96 ------ 22.42 MT (record)
Breeder Seeds increased – in 1980s In 1981 FY : 391.40 tons In 1988 FY : 3,213.0 tons
Basically country grows 9 oil seeds With, groundnuts rapeseed mustard _________ 62% Lately, Soyabean Sunflower____major growth potential
INDIA AT A GLANCE Economic Indicators • Growth of exports28.8 per cent in 1995-96 • Power generation414.1 billion kilo-watt hour in 1995-96 • Coal production270 million tonnes in 1995-96 • Crude oil production35.2 million tonnes in 1995-96 • Railway passenger traffic3,915 million in 1994-95 • Railway freight traffic382 million tonnes in 1994-95 • Total road length2.04 million km in 1995 • Telephone connections10.5 million in 1994-95 • Iron ore export26.0 million tonnes in 1994-95 • Exports of electronics, computer softwareRs 24,340 million in 1994-95 • Exports of decentralised cotton cloth949 million sq. meters in 1994-95 • Foodgrains production191.1 million tonnes in 1994-95 • Sugarcane production258.4 million tonnes in 1994-95 • Cotton production12.1 million bales in 1994-95 • Oil seed production21.4 million tonnes in 1994-95 • Cement production62.4 million tonnes in 1994-95 • Nitrogenous fertilizer production7.95 million tonnes in 1994-95 • Nuclear energy generation8 billion kilo-watt hour in 1994-95
List of Essential Oils Exotic Oils Basil Holy Chamomile blue Lavender Patchouri Ambrette seed Olibanum Carrot seed Celery seed Clove leaf Coriander Fennel seed Cumin seed Dill seed Juniper berry
Indians Status In Global Market • Food Flavors • Fragrances • Perfumes • Cosmetics • & related products * World Production – Rs.3200 crores, 1994
Oil Processing in India Ghani: A traditional method • Traditional ghani technology • Crushing oilseeds • Oil yield • Recent evolution of oil processing • Advantages and disadvantages of ghani crushing