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This guide explores MMX (Multi-Media eXtension) technology, designed to enhance multimedia and communication applications through acceleration. It leverages the parallelism of multimedia algorithms and introduces innovative features such as the Single Instruction Multiple Data technique, 57 new instructions, and new data types. The study focuses on the Pentium Processor's pipeline structure, implementing matrix operations (multiplication and transformation), and optimizing code for efficiency. It aims to identify opportunities for effectively using MMX instructions, improving performance through data caching, loop unrolling, and code optimization.
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MMX TECHNOLOGY STUDY AND IMPLEMENTATION
Introduction • MMX : Multi-Media-eXtension • Designed to accelerate multimedia and communication applications. • Exploits the parallelism inherent in many multimedia and communications algorithms.
Highlights • Single Instruction Multiple Data technique • 57 new instructions • Eight 64-bit wide MMX technology registers • Four new data types
MOTIVATION • Study the Pentium Processor and its pipeline structure. • Use the MMX instructions. • Implement matrix operations using these instructions. • Analyze instructions for latency and speedup.
IMPLEMENTATION • Matrix operations. • Matrix multiply, transform. • Solution to linear system of equations.
Goal • To find parts of code that can efficiently use MMX instructions. • Find the data types supported and the speedup achieved. • Use data cache efficiently. • Perform loop unrolling and code optimization techniques.