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Historical landscape structures as an important part of rural tourism developement

Historical landscape structures as an important part of rural tourism developement. Renáta Cihlárová. Technical university of Zvolen Faculty of ecology and environmental sciences Department of landscape planning and design. HARMONIC LANDSCAPE – atractivness for tourists.

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Historical landscape structures as an important part of rural tourism developement

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  1. Historicallandscapestructuresasanimportant part ofruraltourismdevelopement Renáta Cihlárová Technicaluniversityof Zvolen Facultyofecology and environmentalsciences Department oflandscapeplanning and design

  2. HARMONIC LANDSCAPE – atractivnessfortourists “Landscape” means an area, as perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and/or human factors /Europeanlandscapeconvention, Florence, 2000/ Naturalcharacteristics Anthropicactivity

  3. BUCOVINA LANDSCAPE

  4. What are historicallandscapestructures? • part ofeverylandscape • culturalheritage • remnantsofthehistory /more than 50 years/ • legibleasdominants or hiddenelementsoflandstructure

  5. Historicalagristructures • Related to primarylandscapestructures anthroporelief /terraces/ • Related to secondarylandscapestructures =shapes and arrangementoflandscapecover - /cropfields, pastures, dwelling/ • Related to terciarylandscapestructures - socio-economicalrelations /trees, stonesas a boundarieselements /

  6. WHAT IS TYPICAL ? WHAT IS SPECIFIC ? – NON REPETETIVE CHARACTERISTIC LANDSCAPE APPEARANCE = atractivnessfortourists EUROPEAN LANDSCAPE CONVENTION Florence 2000, Slovakia 2005 Acknowledging that the quality and diversity ofEuropeanlandscapesconstitute a commonresource, and that it is important to co-operate towards itsprotection, management and planning

  7. Identificationofinterestsareas • Criterias: • - dispersedsettlements • presenceofhistoricalagristructures • montanious and submontaniousareas

  8. 3 1 2 Panoráma č.1 Stanovište: Orná pôda pod lomom Dátum: 19.9.2007 Aspekt: Jesenný Smer pohľadu: S-V, Uhol pohľadu: 1450 Panoráma č.2 Stanovište: Orná pôda pod lomom Dátum: 19.9.2007 Aspekt: Jesenný Smer pohľadu: S-V, Uhol pohľadu: 1100 Panoráma č.3 Stanovište: Detva sídlisko 19.9.2007 Aspekt: Jesenný Smer pohľadu: J-Z-S , Uhol pohľadu:1450

  9. Aerialprospection

  10. Agrarianterraces in Petercovalocality

  11. compactlinear type in agriculturalland Agrostructures typesrelated to thelandscape type fragmenteddifferentshaped in agriculturalland isolatedlinear type in woodenland

  12. REPRESENTATIVE patterns uniquefeatures - characteristiclandscapeappearance combinationofnaturalconditions, socio-economic and geopoliticfactors Arrangementofagristructures, disperesedsettlements and non-forestwoodenspecies= patches – createlandscapepatterns WHAT IS VALUABLE ?

  13. landscapepatterns – rate oflandscapearrangement – characteristiclandscapeapperance Polygonallandscapepatternsaroundsettlements Kysuce linearterraces, on thehigherslope, specific in woodland / butdissapearing/ Ostrôžky platedformswithperimeter ofnon-forestwoodenspeciies Biele Karpaty UNIQUENESS

  14. Identificationofcurrent status – levelofmaintenance A –maintenanedstructures occurenceofanthropicactivity, no succesion B – maintenanedmodifiedstructures anthropicactivityregression, structures are stillwelllegible, occurenceofsuccesionspecies< 25% / Prunusspinosa, Rosa sp. , Juniperuscommunis C – modifiedstructres anthropicactivityfor no longertime, legibilityisdissapearing, succesionspecies> 25% Corylusavellana

  15. determinationofsignificantspecies

  16. Combinationofhistoricagrostructurestypes and levelofmaintenance Most representative: linearhistoricagristructures in agriculturalland type, in thelevelofmaintenace B / regressionofhumanactivity, presenceoflegibilty and succesionunder 25 %/ = threatenedstructures

  17. Reliefdissection Aspect Distancefromsettlement Statisticswithotherlandcapeattributes Slope

  18. Mapofregulations • CRITERIAS ofpreserving/maintenanceareas • The most valuablepatchesin characteristiclandscapeappearance = attractivefortourists • Economicalfactor • levelofmaintenance • /level C isnotconsidered to bemanaged, becauseofanamountofenergyimported / • distancefromthesettlement • / more remotedstructuresare more difficultto maintenain/

  19. 7 Touristicpaths and trailsacrossthe most valuablehistoricallandscapewithpanoramaticviews

  20. WHAT? WHERE? WHY? HOW? Agrotourismdevelopment–cooperationwithstakeholders and landowners Nationalruraldevelopmentprogramme/2007- 2013/ – suppliesforfarmers in areaswithdisadvantagedcoditions Nationallandscaperevitalisationprogrammeofintegratedriverbasinsmanagment/2011/ - Importanceofretaining, storing and drainingabilitiesofhistoricalagrostructures According to Europeanlandscapeconvention/Florence 2000, Slovakia 2005/ protectionofcharacteristiclandscapefeatures In slovaklaws – protection and maintenanceofsignificantlandscapeelements, landscapeappearance and scenery, characteristicviews, panoramas .....but no obligation to makecasestudies

  21. Thankyouforyourattention!

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