1 / 18

Invention of Abstraction

Invention of Abstraction. Cubism, Futurism, De S tiijl. Prior to Abstraction. Expressionism Fauvism Led to Cubism. What is Abstract Art?. Abstract art came about at the beginning of the 20th century. It is the opposite of Expressionism

coty
Télécharger la présentation

Invention of Abstraction

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Invention of Abstraction Cubism, Futurism, De Stiijl

  2. Prior to Abstraction • Expressionism • Fauvism • Led to Cubism

  3. What is Abstract Art? • Abstract art came about at the beginning of the 20th century. • It is the opposite of Expressionism • The main focus of abstraction is design - how all the parts of the composition relate to one another. • The point of abstraction is to simplify or reduce an image to its elemental forms • Abstract art came in three important movements: Futurism, Cubism, & De Stijl.

  4. Rejected • Expressionism • Opposite of Expressionism • Exploration of shapes, not emotions

  5. Inspiration • Post Impressionist Artists: • Van Gogh • Cezanne • Matisse • Bright colours, vivid forms and non-realistic images • Picasso reduced one of Cezanne’s paintings into 3 shapes: cube, sphere and cone

  6. Common Characteristics • Bright Colours • Geometric Shapes • Unrealistic Images • Cut Out Shapes

  7. Cubism • A style of art in which the subject is broken apart and reassembled in an abstract form, emphasizing geometric shape • Analytic Cubism: looks like a shattered composition • Synthetic Cubism: uses various synthesized views or aspects of an object, based on collage • Allows the viewer to see more than one point of view simultaneously. • Part representation, part abstraction.

  8. 13) Pablo Picasso. Les DesmoisellesD’Avignon. (1907) Oil on canvas. • This piece is considered to be the first painting in “Modern Art” – shatters all conventions • Multiple viewpoints are shown • Influence: African masks • Primitivism – idealizes non-Western cultures as being more ideal and less corrupt than Europe • Picasso once said it took him many years to learn to draw like children

  9. Analytic vs. Synthetic Cubism

  10. Futurism • A style of painting and sculpture that emerged in Italy in the early 20th century. • Influenced by WW1 and Industrial revolution • It emphasized the machine-like quality of “modern” living. • Often there was a focus on dynamism or “lines of force” in objects.

  11. 14) Joseph Stella. Brooklyn Bridge. (1918-1920) Oil on canvas. • Shows the beauty of this man-made structure • Perhaps viewed from a speeding car, crossing the bridge • Idealized view of city life and the benefits of industrialization

  12. 15) Umberto Boccioni. Unique Forms of Continuity in Space. (1913) Bronze. • Focused on the “miracles of contemporary life” – the industrial age (ie. railroads, boats, planes) • Tried to “revive” sculpture – this piece a futuristic

  13. De Stijl • (literally “The Style” in Dutch) A cold and intellectual approach to design begun by Piet Mondrian. • It developed into a specific non-representational style called De Stijl. • It shows complete reliance on design and no feeling or emotion. • Meant to show precise, mechanical order that does NOT exist in nature.

  14. 16) Piet Mondrian. Diagonal Composition. (1921) Oil on canvas • Based on straight lines and geometric shapes • Create a sense of harmony and order • Mondrian’s view: vertical lines = vitality, horizontal lines = tranquility, crossing them creates : “dynamic equilibrium” • Used only greyscale and primary colours • Calculated placement of colours and shapes to create asymmetrical balance

  15. Cubism, Futurism, De Stijl?

  16. Cubism, Futurism, De Stijl?

  17. Creating Abstract Art • Watch This Artist effortlessly create Abstract Art • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lM9qrfRhNVA

  18. FIN

More Related