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History of Hairstyles

History of Hairstyles. By: Felicia Guess. Introduction.

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History of Hairstyles

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  1. History of Hairstyles By: Felicia Guess

  2. Introduction I am going to be doing my project on the history of hairstyles. I will be creating PowerPoint to show the evolution of hairstyles. And the reflection of cultural and social norms. Hairstyles may also reflect the politics of the era. My PowerPoint will include hairstyles between the era and the hairstyles popular through the years. Underneath the pictures I will write about how the hairstyles became popular, who had it first, the development of important hair products and tools came out around that time. I will be using information from online sources like 1. 25 hairstyles of the last one hundred years and 3. history of hairstyles. When completed the reader will have an understanding of; what hair is, how people styled it, and what tools have been developed over the years for styling hair. The PowerPoint will have a resource list.

  3. 1500s Queen Elizabeth was the main hair icon. She had been setting all the trends in her era. She has a pale complexion and red tresses. Girls were running everywhere to get large amounts of white face powder and red wigs. Ladies also did not wear bangs. They scraped their hair back from the face to expose the forehead. They braided it and coiled it to encircle the head. A large forehead was beautiful back then. Women would pluck all the hair from the front of their heads to make the hairline recede.

  4. 1600s Renaissance fashion adored blonde hair. Italian women would spread their hair out in the sun to bleach it after putting in a mixture of wine and olive oil. Renaissance women used alum, sulfur and acidic juices of rhubarb, lemons or walnuts as hair bleaches.

  5. 1700s The era saw the emerge of elaborate wigs, tall coiffures and decorated curls. White powdered wigs were very popular and mostly accompanied by long ringlets which were often tied back with a black bow for men; or decorated with feathers, and bows and garlands were for women. Big hair was a really big in that was happening at this time. The bigger your hair was the better. Marie Antoinette was the one who had set this elaborate trend. In the 1780s though, fashion was over powder and favored natural colored hair with lots of curls. Hats were starting to take place of the elaborate wigs.

  6. 1800s Hair was to look shiny, sleek, and healthy. Everyone wanted elegant hairstyles. Hair was smoothed down with oils and curled into long ringlets. Hairnets were worn to keep curls back and clipped to the back of the head with a ivory comb or black bow. Neatness was in order and loose hair was called vulgar.

  7. 1900’s In the 1950s Men mostly got their hair styled like Elvis and James Dean. In the 1940s women liked to follow their on screen idols. Soft curls were at shoulder length and natural wavy styles were very popular.

  8. 1900s In the 1950s teasing and hairspray became very popular. Perms were also very popular at the time. In the 1920s short bobs were very popular.

  9. 1900s In 1970 manes of free falling curls, soft partings and long fringes were inspired by “Charlie’s Angels.” In 1980 the long bob was extremely popular at this time. They were precisely cut and evenly curled.

  10. 1900s In 1990 hair and style were constantly changing and anything was considered acceptable. A big thing that was in was the Rachel. It was Jennifer Aniston’s character from, “Friends” hair. Mullets were popular. It was the ultimate redneck haircut. It was long in the back and short in the front. Everyone was following Madonna’s ever changing style

  11. 2000s Buzz cut became very popular for those who didn’t like hair. You shave all of your hair off to a point that you like. This hairstyle is associated to the military. The comb over became popular to men who had bald spots and wanted to pretend it wasn’t happening, so they combed their left over hair over their bald spot.

  12. 2000s Emo became also another popular hairstyle. Hair was dyed black and parted most of their hair to one side. Their bangs were razor cut. They had a complicated hairstyle for their complicated feelings, Fauxhawk had become extremely popular. It was created for people who wanted a little bit of punk in their life but didn’t want to shave their head. It was a short cut but you use gel to make a ridge in the middle.

  13. 2000s It’s all about warmer and lighter colors in 2013. Light browns and blondes are in! Ombre is also very popular. Braids are also very popular. From the French braid to the fishtail braid.

  14. 2000s Everyone prefers having long hair. Curls and waves are also very popular. Everyone wants long beautiful curls. A lot of people usually base their hairstyles off the Kardashian’s, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, and much more. There isn’t one specific icon.

  15. Hair inventions Bobby pins were introduced to America in 1916 AlexandreGodefoy invented the first electrical hair dryer in 1890 Aerosol hairspray originated as early as 1970. Thermo hair curlers were invented by African American inventor Solomon Harper in 1930 Pressing/Curling iron was patented by Theora Stephens in 1980

  16. Hair inventions Hair brush was invented by Lyda. O. Newman in 1898 Hair clips were invented by Ernest Godward in 1901 Hair gel was invented in the 1960s

  17. Hair Inventions Crimper was invented by Geri Cusenza in 1972 Charles Nestle invented the first perm machine in early 1900s. First hair straighter was a metal comb invented by Madame CJ Walker in 1905

  18. Science of hair • When a baby is 22 weeks old in the stomach all of its hair follicles formed. • At that point in life there are 5 million hair follicles on the body. • There are one million on the head but only one hundred thousand on the scalp. This is the largest amount of follicles we will ever have. • Scalp hair is reduced as we grow because our scalp expands as we grow.

  19. Science of hair • Follicles stay in the skin while the shaft is the visible part above the scalp. • Hair follicles are tunnel like segments of the epidermis that goes down into the dermis. • The structure contains several layers that all have separate functions. At the base is the papilla which contains tiny blood vessels that nourish the cells. • The living part of the hair is at the bottom part that surrounds the papilla which is called the bulb. • The cells of the bulb divide every 23 to 72 hours.

  20. Science of hair • The inner and outer sheaths surround the follicle. • The inner sheath follows the hair shaft and ends below the opening of a sebaceous gland which is a scent gland. • The outer sheath goes all the way up to the gland. • A muscle called an erector pili muscle attaches below the gland to a fibrous layer around the outer sheath.. This gland is vital because it produced sebum, which conditions your hair and skin. • . The cortex makes up a majority of the hair shaft. The outer layer is the cuticle. The cuticle is a tightly formed structure made of shingle like overlapping scales. The cortex and medulla hold the hairs pigment, giving it color.

  21. Science of hair • Hair on the scalp grows .3 to .4 mm a day which would be 6 inches a year. There are three stages of growth and shedding. • Anagen is the active phase. The cells in the root of the hair are growing rapidly. It’s harder for some people to grow their hair beyond a certain length because they have a short active phase. • The next stage is the catagen phase. It’s a transitional stage. There’s about 3 percent of all hairs are in this phase at any time. Growth stops and the outer root sheath shrinks and attaches root to the hair. • The last stage is the Telogen phase. Telogen phase is the resting phase. It usually accounts for a 6 percent to 8 percent of all the hairs. This phase lasts 100 days for hairs on the scalp and longer for hairs on the eyebrow, eyelash, arm, and leg.

  22. Resources • Cedestra. “25 hairstyles of the last 100 years.” Listverse Ltd, 2007. web. 24 April 2013 • Tiaraa. “History of Hairstyles.” Timetoast, n.d. web. 24 April 2013 • Spiritmiska. “History of hair.” Timetoast, n.d. web. 24 April 2013 • Mary Bells. “History of hair styling.” About.com, 2013. web. 24 April 2013 • NA. “Color trends.” Sophisticates Hairstyle Guide, April 2013: 104-109. Print • NA. “Hair loss: The science of hair.” American hair loss association, 2010. web. 14 May 2013

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