1 / 62

REVIEW of the ANKLE and FOOT

REVIEW of the ANKLE and FOOT. Name the muscle and its actions. Flexor digitorum longus Actions: toe flexion plantar flexion, inversion of the foot. Name the three part of the stance phase. Heel-strike Mid-stance Toe-off. Calcaneus Talus Navicular 1 st Cuneiform 2 nd Prox. Phalange

cruz
Télécharger la présentation

REVIEW of the ANKLE and FOOT

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. REVIEW of the ANKLE and FOOT

  2. Name the muscle and its actions • Flexor digitorum longus • Actions: • toe flexion • plantar flexion, • inversion of the foot

  3. Name the three part of the stance phase • Heel-strike • Mid-stance • Toe-off

  4. Calcaneus Talus Navicular 1st Cuneiform 2nd Prox. Phalange Distal Phalanges Cuboid Metatarsals

  5. What muscle is most closely associated with Anterior Compartment Syndrome? • Tibialis Anterior

  6. Name the muscles and their actions • Extensor hallicus longus • Actions: • Extension of big toe • Dorsiflexion • Inversion of the foot • Peroneous tertius • Action: • Dorsiflexion • Eversion

  7. Name the muscle and its actions • Tibialis anterior • Actions: • Dorsiflexion • Inversion.

  8. Name the muscle and its actions • Peroneus longus muscle • Actions: • Eversion • Plantar flexion

  9. Name the arch in the top picture and in the bottom picture. Lateral longitudinal arch Medial longitudinal arch

  10. Name the muscle and its actions • Flexor hallicus longus • Actions: • Flexion of the big toe • Plantar flexion • Inversion

  11. Name the muscle and its actions • Peroneus longus muscle • Actions: • Eversion • Plantar flexion

  12. Name the landmark Lateral Malleolus

  13. Name the ligament. Deltoid Ligament

  14. Name the muscle and its actions • Extensor digitorum longus • Actions: • Toe extension • Dorsiflexion • Eversion

  15. Calcaneus • Cuboid • 5th metatarsal • Phalange • Lateral malleolus • Tiba

  16. Name the muscle its two actions • Gastrocnemius • Actions: • plantar flexion • flexion of the knee

  17. Name the arch Transverse arch - anterior tarsal bones and the metatarsals. 5th metatarsal – 1st metatarsal

  18. Name the muscle and its actions • Tibialis posterior • Actions: • plantar flexion • inversion of the foot

  19. Name the actions ? ? Eversion Inversion

  20. Name the muscle and its actions • Flexor digitorum longus • Actions: • toe flexion • plantar flexion, • inversion of the foot

  21. Name the action • Plantar flexion

  22. Name the muscle and its actions • Peroneus brevis • Actions: • Plantar flexion • Eversion

  23. Dorsi Flexion 1. Name the action 2. Name the action Plantar Flexion

  24. 1. Name the muscle and its actions 1 • Plantaris • Action: • plantar flexion 2 2. Name the muscle and its actions • Soleus • Action: • plantar flexion

  25. Name the muscle and its actions • Soleus • Action: • plantar flexion

  26. 1 is the…? Calcaneous 2 is the…? Talus 3 is the…? Navicular 4 is the…? Cuboid 5 is the…? First Cuneiform 6 is the…? Second Cuneiform 7 is the…? Third Cuneiform 8 is the…? First metatarsal 9 is the…? Proximal phalange 10 is the…? Middle phalange 11 is the…? Distal phalange

  27. Name the muscle and its actions • Extensor hallicus longus • Actions: • Extension of big toe • Dorsiflexion • Inversion of the foot

  28. What muscle is most closely associated with Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome? • Tibalis Posterior.

  29. Name the arch colored in red. • Lateral Longitudinal - calcaneous, cuboid, and 4th and 5th metatarsals. • Name the arch colored in green • Medial Longitudinal- calcaneous, talus, navicular, 3 cuneifroms, 3 medial metatarsals

  30. Name the muscle and its actions • Peroneus brevis • Actions: • Plantar flexion • Eversion

  31. Name the muscle and its actions • Tibialis anterior • Actions: • Dorsiflexion • Inversion.

  32. Name the muscle and its actions • Tibialis posterior • Actions: • plantar flexion • inversion of the foot

  33. What is Exertional Compartment Syndrome? • Excessive pressure inside one of the lower leg compartment. 2. Why is it a serious injury? • The blood supply can be compromised.

  34. Name the muscle and its actions • Flexor hallicus longus • Actions: • Flexion of the big toe • Plantar flexion • Inversion

  35. Name the muscle and its actions • Extensor digitorum longus • Actions: • Toe extension • Dorsiflexion • Eversion

  36. Name the three arches of the foot. • Medial longitudinal arch • Lateral longitudinal arch • Transverse arch

  37. Name the muscle its two actions • Gastrocnemius • Actions: • plantar flexion of the foot • flexion of the knee

  38. Where is the plantar fascia found? • On the plantar surface of the foot running from the calcaneus to the metatarsals. • What is plantar fasciitis? • Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the plantar fascia.

  39. Name the muscle and its actions • Tibialis posterior • Actions: • plantar flexion • inversion of the foot

  40. Name the landmark Medial Malleolus

  41. Name the muscle and its actions • Peroneous tertius • Action: • Dorsiflexion • Eversion

  42. Name the landmark Medial Malleolus

  43. Anterior Talofibular Posterior Talofibular Calcanofibular Lateral Collateral Ligament 2 1 3

  44. Name the landmark Lateral Malleolus

  45. What is turf toe • A sprain that occurs at the metatarsal phalangeal joint of the great toe. • What action is associated with truf toe? • Extension or hyperextion of the great toe.

  46. Name the muscle and its actions • Peroneus longus muscle • Actions: • Eversion • Plantar flexion

  47. Name the muscle and its actions • Peroneous tertius • Action: • Dorsiflexion • Eversion

  48. Name the muscle and its actions • Flexor hallicus longus • Actions: • Flexion of the big toe • Plantar flexion • Inversion

  49. Name the action • Inversion

  50. Name them all 1. Calcaneous 2. Talus 3. Navicular 4. Cuboid 5. First Cuneiform 6.Second Cuneiform 7.Third Cuneiform 8. Third Metatarsal (and Fifth Metatarsal)

More Related