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The RENAL Replacement Therapy Study Intensity of Continuous Renal-replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Patients. Reference Bellomo R, Cass A, Cole L, et al . Intensity of continuous renal-replacement therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1627–1638. Background
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The RENAL Replacement Therapy Study Intensity of Continuous Renal-replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Patients Reference Bellomo R, Cass A, Cole L, et al. Intensity of continuous renal-replacement therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1627–1638.
Background Acute kidney injury warranting continuous renal-replacement therapy (CRRT) is a common finding in intensive care settings. Numerous studies have focused on identifying optimal intensity of CRRT. Bellomo et al. compared two intensities of post-dilution continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration for reductions in 90-day mortality rates among patients with acute kidney injury. This section presents key excerpts of this study.
Aim To identify the effects of two intensities of CRRT on 90-day mortality rates in patients with acute kidney disease.
Summary of Key Results • There were no significant differences (odds ratio in the higher-intensity group, 1.00; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.81–1.23; P=0.99) between groups for all-cause mortality rates within 90-days of randomization (Fig. 1).
• In the high-intensity group, death (within 90 days after randomization) occurred in 44.7% (322 out of 721) patients as compared to 44.7% (332 out of 743) patients in the lower-intensity group. • There were no significant differences between the groups in any of the secondary or tertiary outcomes. • Hypophosphatemia was more common in the higher-intensity group (65%) than in the lower-intensity group (54%). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.001).
Conclusion Higher-intensity and lower-intensity CRRT do not differ significantly in reducing mortality at 90 days in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. The greater frequency of hypophosphatemia in the higher-intensity treatment group is an expected outcome with more intense treatment. Higher-intensity and lower-intensity CRRT do not differ significantly in reducing mortality at 90 days in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury.