200 likes | 311 Vues
“THE ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS”. James Monroe’s Presidency. James Monroe (R) VA 1817-1825. NAPOLEON DEFEATED…. BY SPAIN AND PORTUGAL!!. THROUGH W/ EUROPE SO…. WE LOOK WESTWARD!!!!. WHAT’S GOING ON OUT WEST!!!. Between 1719 – 1819 nine states join the union!! Reasons for expansion:
E N D
“THE ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS” James Monroe’s Presidency
NAPOLEON DEFEATED… BY SPAIN AND PORTUGAL!!
THROUGH W/ EUROPE SO… • WE LOOK WESTWARD!!!!
WHAT’S GOING ON OUT WEST!!! • Between 1719 – 1819 nine states join the union!! • Reasons for expansion: • - Europeans clamored for cheap land • - middle colonies’ soil depleted • - speculators accepts small down payments for land • - safer frontier after Native Americans pushed farther west • - Cumberland Road: western MD to IL • - steamboats lead to upstream navigation
South expected Missouri to enter as a SLAVE state.
SHOW ME MISSOURI!!! • 1819: Wanted into the Union as a SLAVE state • House of Reps passed Tallmadge Amendment prohibiting slavery in MO and would emancipate children of present slaves • Congress was balanced at this time w/ • 11 states free & 11 states slave
In the mean time… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crV5q2j9DBI&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 Alabama joins as a SLAVE state!! So Congress is unbalanced!!
JEFFERSON COMMENTS… WE HAVE A WOLF BY THE EARS…WE CAN NEITHER HOLD HIM NOR SAFELY LET HIM GO.”
MISSOURI COMPROMISE • Henry Clay “the Great Compromiser” proposes this: • MO admitted as • slave state
Maine will enter as a FREE state.
3. No more SLAVERY north of 36’ 30’ latitude line of Louisiana Territory
In 1819 A. Jackson invades Florida so… • Spain ceded FL and claims to Oregon • And Americans abandon SW claims (Texas) to Spanish – will soon become part of independent Mexico
MONROE DOCTRINE (1823) • Monroe issues a statement (warning!!) • 1st: there will be NO more COLONIZATION of the New World by Europe!! • - keep what you have, acquire no more!! • 2nd: stay out of our business and we will stay out of yours!!!