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Diverse Critical Reading Perspectives: Understanding Gender, Race, and Culture in Literature

This comprehensive examination of literary criticism highlights multiple critical perspectives, including feminist, reader-response, race/post-colonial, genre analysis, cultural/historical contexts, structuralism, Marxism, and psychoanalysis. Each perspective offers a unique lens through which to analyze texts, focusing on themes such as gender identities, cultural attitudes, social power dynamics, and human psychology. Understanding these diverse viewpoints enriches the reading experience, revealing the complexities of narratives and the societal contexts that shape them, from patriarchy to colonialism and beyond.

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Diverse Critical Reading Perspectives: Understanding Gender, Race, and Culture in Literature

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Critical Reading Perspectives …. Cuz there’s never just one

  2. Feminist • Read in terms of the female identity • Concerned with: • social & cultural attitudes towards women • Issues arising from male or female narrative • Patriarchy or male hegemony

  3. Reader-response • Read in terms of the individual & how they creates meaning • Concerned with: • reader’s cultural values & how attitudes lead to assumptions about characters etc • How reader “fill gaps” that are either ambiguous or contradictory

  4. Race/post colonial • Read in terms of representation of ethnicity • Concerned with: • how race & injustice are dealt with • Esp; written or set in colonial times • Power ( hegemony) is often a common motif • Highlights western attitudes toward nationality & ethnicity • Assumptions & paradigms expressed implicitly or explicitly by author and/or characters

  5. Genre • Read in terms of the type of genre • Fiction, non-fiction, Detective, Thriller, Comic, Tragedy • Concerned with: • how text embodies characteristics & conventions associated with particular genre

  6. Cultural/historical • Read in terms of how it reveals culture & ideologies of the time • Concerned with: • facts or opinion about the time period • Understanding that texts no “stand alone” but read with historical understanding

  7. Structuralist • Read in terms of how novel put together & how ideas are put together • Concerned with: • How does construction represents author’s view of the world • diction, form, paradox, motifs, patterns

  8. Marxist • Read in terms of exploringissues of social class and power, especially the treatment of working class • Concerned with: • political, cultural, and social contexts

  9. Psychoanalytic • Read in terms of exploring how humans think, react • Concerned with: • Human behavior • Human behavior as it applies to social & cultural- ethical attitudes • Human psychology, • internal & external conflicts within the characters

  10. The End

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