Understanding Graphs of Functions and Derivatives in AP Calculus AB: Free Response 2008 Question 6
This resource provides a detailed breakdown of AP Calculus AB Free Response Question 6 from 2008, which explores the key concepts of tangent lines, critical points, relative extrema, points of inflection, and limits. Part A guides students through deriving the equation of a tangent line using the point-slope formula. Part B discusses how to find critical points and use the first derivative test to determine their nature. Part C identifies points of inflection by analyzing the second derivative, while Part D elaborates on ways to evaluate limits. Ideal for AP Calculus exam preparation.
Understanding Graphs of Functions and Derivatives in AP Calculus AB: Free Response 2008 Question 6
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Presentation Transcript
AP Calculus AB Free Response Question 2008 #6
Graphs of f and f’ Graph of f Graph of f’
Part A • Write an equation for the line tangent to • To write an equation, we need to find the point and the slope of the specific x Point: Slope:
Part A (cont’d) Point: Slope: • After we obtained the slope and the point, we can apply them to point-slope formula to write an equation Point-Slope Formula:
Part B • Find the x-coordinate of the critical point of . Determine whether this point is a relative minimum, a relative maximum, or neither for the function . Justify your answer. • To find critical point, we set first derivative to zero.
Part B (cont’d) • After we found the critical point, we can determine its relative condition by the 1st derivative test. Since the f’(x) changes from positive to negative, f (x) obtains relative maximum at x=e.
Part C • The graph of the function has exactly one point of inflection. Find the x-coordinate of this point. • Point of inflection: point where changes of concavity happened We can find point of inflection by setting 2nd derivative to zero. Since = 0 at , the x-coordinate of the point of inflection is
Part D Find • There are three ways to find a limit. • Numerically • Directly plug in number into the original function
Part D (cont’d) • 2.Graphically As the graph clearly shown, when x approaches to 0 from the right, the function gets closer to .
Part D (cont’d) • 3. Analysis As the value of x get closer and closer to 0, the y value graduate get closer and closer to negative infinite