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The Natural Resources Conservation Authority (NRCA) Act establishes protected areas to conserve vital ecosystems and species. These areas play a crucial role in preserving terrestrial, freshwater, and marine habitats that sustain biodiversity and support endangered species. Despite their importance, various issues threaten protected areas, including overlapping jurisdictions, insufficient legal frameworks, and external pressures leading to degradation. Effective monitoring, regulations, and public awareness are essential for safeguarding these irreplaceable natural resources for current and future generations.
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Protected Areas Declared under the Natural Resources Conservation Authority Act
Protected Areas Declared under the Natural Resources Conservation Authority
Protected AreasDeclared for a Reason • Conserve habitats/ecosystems: viable representations of terrestrial/ freshwater/marine ecosystems, protect those that are threatened, habitats for maintenance of viable populations of migratory species • Conserve species: endangered, threatened, endemic and wild relatives of domesticated or cultivated species
Protected AreasDeclared for a Reason • Conserve biodiversity values for man: • Ecosystem services – protection of shorelines and soil, hydrological functions and habitats • Economically useful species, genes - for food, fiber, medicine and scientific research • Sites of social and cultural value
PROTECTED AREA ISSUES • Overlapping jurisdiction. A site may include more than one type of protected area. • Laws need to be developed/strengthened. • Resources required to enforce existing laws. • Protected areas are affected by activities outside their boundaries. • Degradation/destruction of natural and cultural resources.
PROTECTED AREA ISSUES • Lack of understanding of the values of protected areas (socio-economic and ecological).
National park and marine park regulations • Draft Regulations - Negril Environmental Protection Area and Portland Bight Protected Area (under review) • Drafting instructions for Managed Resource Protected Areas and Habitat/Species Management Areas REGULATIONS • Monitoring activities conducted in existing and proposed protected areas. Staff on site – Canoe Valley, Black River. MONITORING SIGNAGE • Erection of signs at Ramsar site and in existing protected areas.
Portland Bight Protected Area Palisadoes-Port Royal Protected Area PROTECTED AREAS – OURS TO PROTECT AND ENJOY! Royal Palm Reserve, Negril Environmental Protection Area Hollywell, Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park