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ANTE TODO In Lección 5 , you learned about present participles ( estudiando ).

ANTE TODO In Lección 5 , you learned about present participles ( estudiando ). Both Spanish and English have past participles. The past participles of English verbs often end in –ed ( to turn > turned ), but many are also irregular ( to buy > bought; to drive > driven ).

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ANTE TODO In Lección 5 , you learned about present participles ( estudiando ).

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  1. ANTE TODO • In Lección 5, you learned about present participles (estudiando). • Both Spanish and English have past participles. • The past participles of English verbs often end in –ed (to turn > turned), but many are also irregular (to buy > bought; to drive > driven).

  2. In Spanish, regular –ar verbs form the past participle with –ado. Regular –er and –ir verbs form the past participle with –ido. INFINITIVESTEMPAST PARTICIPLE bailar  bail- bailado comer  com- comido vivir  viv- vivido

  3. ¡ATENCIÓN! • The past participles of –er and –ir verbs whose stems end in –a, –e, or –o carry a written accent mark on the i of the –ido ending. caer caído creer creído leer leído oír oído reír reído sonreír sonreído traer traído

  4. Irregular past participles

  5. In Spanish, as in English, past participles can be used as adjectives. • They are often used with the verb estar to describe a condition or state that results from an action. • Like other Spanish adjectives, they must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. Ella vio una botella rota en la playa. She saw a broken bottle on the beach. Tenemos la mesa puesta y la cena hecha. We have the table set and dinner made. Me gusta usar papel reciclado. I like to use recycled paper. Este río ya no está contaminado. This river is no longer contiminated.

  6. ¡INTÉNTALO!Indica la forma correcta del participio pasado de estos verbos. 1. hablar_____ 9. correr _____ 2. beber _____ 10. leer _____ 3. decidir _____ 11. ver _____ 4. romper _____ 12. hacer _____ 5. escribir _____ 13. morir _____ 6. cantar _____ 14. reír _____ 7. oír _____ 15. mirar _____ 8. traer _____ 16. abrir _____

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