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Community Emergency Response Team

Community Emergency Response Team. Stuart Elmer. C.E.R.T. 1985 – Developed by the Los Angeles Fire Department 1987 – Whittier Narrows earthquake 1993 – Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) made the program available nationwide 2004 50 states 3 territories 6 foreign countries.

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Community Emergency Response Team

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  1. Community Emergency Response Team Stuart Elmer

  2. C.E.R.T. • 1985 – Developed by the Los Angeles Fire Department • 1987 – Whittier Narrows earthquake • 1993 – Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) made the program available nationwide • 2004 • 50 states • 3 territories • 6 foreign countries

  3. Rationale • Preparedness • In an emergency, professional emergency services overload instantly • Being prepared reduces the likelihood that people will need assistance • Situations that are not life-threatening • Light search and rescue operations, paperwork, and dispatch • Things that could waste emergency professional’s time

  4. Earthquakes • West coast has greater risks • Magnitudes • Each increment is a factor 10x larger Small 5.0 – 5.9 Moderate 6.0 – 6.9 Major 7.0 – 7.9 Great 8.0 – 8.9

  5. Moderate or Greater Earthquakes

  6. Hurricane Prediction

  7. Tornado Prediction

  8. Fire Fighting • Important to know how • Putting out small fire before the become major fires • Preventing additional fire by removing fuel sources • Assisting with evacuations where necessary

  9. Fire Triangle • All 3 elements are needed to create fire: • Heat • Fuel • Oxygen

  10. Types of Fire Extinguishers

  11. DOT Warning Placards • The Department of Transportation (DOT) mark hazardous materials being transported with these placards:

  12. Search and Rescue • Rescuers • Tools • Different tools for different disasters • Time • 1st 24 hours after a disaster – 80% survival for trapped victims

  13. Locating Potential Victims • Finding areas of entrapment • Voids in which they are concealed • Pancake Voids • More common in pre-1933 buildings • Damaged walls make the floors collapse • Lean-To Voids • Collapsed wall/floor rests against outside wall • “V” Voids • Wall/floor collapsing with ends leaning against outside walls

  14. Pancake Void VOID VOID VOID VOID

  15. Lean-To Void VOID

  16. “V” Void VOID VOID

  17. Search Methodology • Be systematic • Do not randomly search • Right Wall/Left Wall • Using the walls to move systematically from one side to the other • If you are disoriented: • Go back • Stay close to the wall

  18. Right Wall/Left Wall

  19. Controlling Bleeding • 3 types of bleeding • Arterial – High pressure bleeding • Venous – Lower pressure bleeding • Capillary – Low pressure bleeding • Controlling bleeding entails: • Elevating the wound above the level of the heart • Applying pressure to the correct pressure point

  20. Pressure Points

  21. Conclusion • Odessa • (432) 335-4655 • Extremely helpful • Even people that are not in a CERT program should learn about what to do when a disaster happens

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