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Affirmative and Negative Words

This guide explores the concept of affirmative and negative words in Spanish, focusing on their usage as antonyms. Key affirmative words include "alguien," "algo," "alguno," and "siempre," while negative counterparts like "nadie," "nada," "ninguno," and "nunca" are highlighted. The text explains how these words fit into sentence structures, noting their typical placement before or after the verb. Specific examples illustrate correct usage, enhancing understanding of Spanish syntax and the function of negative constructions alongside affirmative phrases.

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Affirmative and Negative Words

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  1. Affirmative and Negative Words P. 31 Realidades 2

  2. Negative Constructions • Here are some affirmative and negative words that you already know. Remember they are ANTONYMS.

  3. Negative Constructions Affirmative • alguien • algo • alguno, alguna (pronoun) • algún, alguna (adj.) • siempre • también

  4. Negative Constructions Negative • nadie • nada • ninguno, ninguna (pronoun) • ningún, ninguna (adj.) • nunca • tampoco

  5. Negative Constructions • Algún and ningún are always written with an accent.

  6. Negative Constructions • Affirmative words usually come before the main verb of the sentence. In a question they may come after the verb.

  7. Negative Constructions • Ella también lo recuerda. • Alguien cumplió años? • Se repartió algo? • Siempre vas a la panadería?

  8. Negative Constructions • Negative words may come before or after the verb. But if they come after, we must use no before the verb.

  9. Negative Constructions • Nadie fue a la reunión. • No fue nadie a la reunión.

  10. Negative Constructions • Nunca llora. • No llora nunca.

  11. Negative Constructions • Ninguno de ellos se quitó el abrigo. • No se quitó el abrigo ninguno de ellos.

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